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STRATEGIES FOR THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL FARMING TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Abstract
In this paper, the authors analyze methods and technologies that contribute to the efficiency of an agricultural holding, in accordance with the principles of sustainable agriculture. The aim is to identify modern techniques (crop rotation, use of organic fertilizers, efficient irrigation, digitalization of agricultural processes, minimum sowing) that reduce the ecological footprint, as well as to compare traditional practices with modern methods of sustainable cultivation. The paper highlights solutions capable of transforming agriculture into a more resilient sector, both economically and environmentally. The research methods include documentary analysis, by studying the specialized literature in the field of agriculture and sustainable development, and the application of the case study by directly observing the impact (technical, economic and social) of the implementation of sustainable measures at the level of a small-scale agricultural holding in Timi? County, Romania. This approach allows for a solid theoretical understanding and applied analysis of how modern agricultural practices can positively influence soil health, biodiversity, yield and economic sustainability of the farm. The results consist of an assessment of economic sustainability, by analyzing the costs and benefits of sustainable practices. The aim is to establish a balance between productivity and environmental protection, with a focus on long-term profitability. Economic models are proposed that demonstrate the advantages of these methods, highlighting the benefits for farmers, communities and the economy. The paper provides conclusions and proposals for farmers and decision-makers, highlighting the need for policies to support the transition to sustainable agricultural practices, in a context marked by climate change and pressures on natural resources
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References9
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