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STABLE ISOTOPE VALUES OF THE GROUNDWATER AS FUNCTION OF THE SOIL PROPERTIES

Andis Kalvanas

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/3.1/s12.083View metrics

Abstract

The stable isotopes oxygen-18 (18O) and deuterium (2H) are naturally abundant in precipitation. Due to fractionation effects, a seasonally variable distribution of water isotopes occurs in the precipitation of temperate and continental regions. Water isotopes, being conservative tracers, are ideal for investigating subsurface flow processes. They reveal information about soil water fluxes like evaporation, transpiration, downward infiltration and others that are difficult to determine by other techniques. We are using the observations from meteorological station and monthly average values of stable isotopes (?18O and ?2H) in precipitation in Riga, Latvia to model the isotopic composition of soil water and groundwater recharge. A simplified soil root-zone model as fully mixed reservoir is used. It is assumed that all the precipitation is infiltrated immediately, and water is lost from the soil due to evapotranspiration as calculated with Penman-Monteith equation and any water in excess of field capacity is exported to the groundwater. We have found that the range of the average isotopic composition of groundwater recharge in different soils types is similar to the uncertainty of the groundwater isoscape values in the region. The approach can be applied to refine the existing isoscape maps by considering the relationship between soil properties, evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge and infer groundwater recharge processes.

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Publication details

Title
STABLE ISOTOPE VALUES OF THE GROUNDWATER AS FUNCTION OF THE SOIL PROPERTIES
Authors
Andis Kalvanas
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Water Resources. Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
641-648
SWS Citekey
Kalvanas201812641648
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-42-3
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
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Number of times cited according to Crossref: 1

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