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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AS HUMAN RIGHT INTERNATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION (CASE OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES)

Sabiha Shala, Mimoza Hyseni

First published: 2017-06-29https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/54/s23.037View metrics

Abstract

Environment Protection is becoming part of the international and national legislation on human rights. The link between the environment protection and human right is the focus of such paper. Alongside, the paper will raise also the question of environment protection as dispensable mean for the protection of one fundamental right such as the right to life. Indeed, the debate about the relationship between the environment protection and human right at international level is going on for more than forty years. Moreover, the legislation has been developed also on this regard at international level and at certain degree at national level. The development of such legislation in all the countries is very important considering the fact that the environment protection depends not only on one country but also on neighboring counties. The present paper will analyze the existing constitutional national legislation of Western Balkan countries as candidate and potential candidate countries to join the EU in order to identify the need for legal intervention on those countries for the purpose of recognizing the link between environment protection and human rights and foreseeing explicitly the environment protection as human right.

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Publication details

Title
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AS HUMAN RIGHT INTERNATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION (CASE OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES)
Authors
Sabiha Shala, Mimoza Hyseni
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; SGEM2017 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
283-290
SWS Citekey
Shala201723283290
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-11-9
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References9
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  2. UNGA Res 61/295 (13 September 2007).

  3. James, R. M., “Sustainability and Global Environmental Constitutionalism and Rights”, Cambridge University, UK, 2016.; Kintzele, K. at book review Hiskes, R.P. The Human Right to a Green Future: Environmental Rights and Intergenerational Justice (Cambridge University Press, New York 2009) 171 pp.

  4. Gearty, C ‘Is Human Rights Specisist?’ in A Linzey (ed), The Link Between Animal Abuse and Human Violence (Sussex Academic Press, Brighton 2009)

  5. Hudson, B. “Climate Change, Forests and Federalism: Seeing the Treaty for the Trees,” 82 U. COLO. L. REV. 363 (2011) [hereinafter Hudson, Climate Change, Forests and Federalism]; Blake, e Hudson, Role of Forests in Regulating Climate Change, supra note 9, at 1497. 18 Id. at 1491-92, 1500, 1502 (2011).

  6. Hudson, B., "Structural Environmental Constitutionalism" (2015). Journal Articles, Paper 170. http://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/faculty_scholarship/170 , Louisiana State University Law Center , p. 204.

  7. The Constitutional assembly of the Republic of Montenegro, 2007; Constitution of Serbia ctober 19, 2007. Text is accessible at http://www.srbija.gov.rs/cinjenice_o_srbiji/ustav_odredbe.php?id=218 ; The Constitution of Republic of Kosovo, February 2008; http://www.kuvendikosoves.org/?cid=2,1058 ; The Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia , text of the constitution is accessible at http://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia.nspx; The Constitution of Albanian, Law No.8417, dt. 21.10.1998 (Amended by Law No. 9675, dt. 13.1.2007, Law No.9904, dt. 21.4.2008, Law no.88/2012, Law No.137/2015 and Law No.76/2016.

  8. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Rio de Janiero, June 1992, full text accessible at: http://new.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=78&articleid=1163, last access 15 april 2017; AFRICAN (BANJUL) CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS , 1981 (Adopted 27 June 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force 21 October 1986) , http://www.achpr.org/files/instruments/achpr/banjul_charter.pdf ; Convention on the Rights of the Child New York, 20 November 1989 http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/crc/crc.html

  9. Commission on Human Rights. Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. Review of further developments in fields with which the SubCommission has been concerned: Human Rights and the Environment. Final report prepared by Special Rapporteur General, Fatma Zohra Ksentini, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1994/9.

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