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EVOLUTION OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EU
Abstract
The agricultural sector is an important strategic branch of any economy. Food security and food independence of the state are the key to ensuring the national security of the state. This fact became especially evident during Russia's aggression against Ukraine, which, among other things, affected the global food market. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is one of the oldest policies of the European Community, as it was launched in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome, signed by six countries (Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg), which were about the creation of the European Union. The goal of -AP has always been a strong and competitive policy in the field of agriculture and ensuring a sufficient amount of food for the population. At the same time, it should be noted that CAP has evolved significantly from the beginning of European integration to the present stage, in addition to the above-mentioned initial goals, new goals have appeared in it. The purpose of this article is to show the evolution of CAP with special emphasis on environmental protection and the role of CAP in climate change. The Common Agricultural Policy for 2023-2027 and its strategic priorities were analyzed. New priorities included in CAP were revealed. General theoretical methods of study were used. Analysis and synthesis, system-functional method, theoretical generalization made it possible to generalize tendencies of the development of the CAP.
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References12
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