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COPPER-CHITOSAN NANOCOMPOSITES: METAL VAPOR SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY

A. Yu. Vasil’kov

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/6.1/s24.019View metrics

Abstract

New hybrid materials based on copper nanoparticles stabilized in an ultimately biocompatible chitosan matrix were prepared via metal vapor synthesis. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the particles have predominantly spherical form, polydisperse character, the mean diameter about 2-4 nm and a rather uniform distribution in the chitosan matrice. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of Cu-carrying chitosan powder obtained by impregnation of chitosan powder with Cu-acetone organosol indicated two oxidized copper states on the surface. Cu2+ ? Cu+ amounts calculated from the Cu 2p spectra were 2.6 and 6.0%, respectively. The structure of the materials was studied using X-ray techniques. The antifungal activity of the copperchitosan nanocomposites against the linear growth of pathogenic fungi Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina was evaluated in vitro and their effects on hyphal growth were evaluated. The results show that the copper-chitosan nanocomposites synthesized via metal vapor synthesis with acetone as intermediate nanoparticle stabilizer are effecient in inhibiting growth of Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina fungal hyphae.

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Title
COPPER-CHITOSAN NANOCOMPOSITES: METAL VAPOR SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY
Authors
A. Yu. Vasil’kov
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Nano, Bio and Green - Technologies for a Sustainable Future
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
139-146
SWS Citekey
Vasil'kov201824139146
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-50-8
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
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