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CREEP EFFECTS MODELLING FOR GROUTED ANCHORS

Janusz Kozubal, Marek Wyjadlowski, Dmitri Steshenko

First published: 2017-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/12/s02.108View metrics

Abstract

On the basis of the system tests of pre-stressed anchors in the anthropogenic homogeneous earthwork, valuable material has been obtained to describe the rheological features of the trench with anchors. Anchors were designed as temporary construction. Anchors were made in compacted soils with no detailed geotechnical parameters. The soil material was treated at the design stage as having a significant random distribution of mechanical and physical characteristics. This resulted in the anchor system test being the basis for anchor acceptance prior to admittance. The system test determines the displacement due to creep. The authors have presented and calibrated Kelvin's generalized rheological model based on the necessary extensive research. Presented theoretical model was fitted in all test results with almost perfect matching. According to the standard time taken for the system tests was short, but it allowed for very good quality matching of the model. A large number of measurements system tests made it possible to determine the correlation matrix between the generalized mechanical properties of the soil and the anchors.

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Publication details

Title
CREEP EFFECTS MODELLING FOR GROUTED ANCHORS
Authors
Janusz Kozubal, Marek Wyjadlowski, Dmitri Steshenko
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration and Mining
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
849-856
SWS Citekey
Kozubal20172849856
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7105-99-5
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References11
  1. Tritthart J. Stipanović, I.; Banfill P., Grouts for Pre-stressed Structures and Ground Anchors: A Critical Review of European Standards and Guidelines. Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement Montreal, Canada, 2007.

  2. Braja M. Das , Advanced Soil Mechanics, Fourth Edition, , CRC Press, 2013.

  3. Sivakugan N., Das B., Geotechnical Engineering: A Practical Problem Solving Approach. J. Ross Publishing, 2009.

  4. EN 1977-1:2009 Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design-Part 1: General rules.

  5. PN-EN 1537: 2013 Execution of special geotechnical work - ground anchors

  6. ISO 22477-5 Geotechnical investigation and testing - Testing of geotechnical structures - Part 5: Testing of grouted anchors

  7. Ter-Martirosyan Z., Avanesov V., Interaction between Anchors and Surrounding Soil with Account for Creep and Structural Shear Strength. Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 10,2014, pp. 75-86 (in Russian);

  8. Xu H., Lu H., Qian Q., Creep damage effects of pulling grouting anchor in soil, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2002, vol. 24 (1), pp 61-63;

  9. Maranimi E, Brignoli M., Creep Behavior of a weak Rock Experimental Characterization, Int. J. Rock Mech&Min.Sci., 1999, vol. 36, (1), pp 127-138;

  10. Philip R., Data Reduction and Error Analysis, McGraw-Hill, Chapter 11. A classic introduction to nonlinear fitting techniques, 1969.

  11. Press W., Flannery B., Teukolsky S., and Vetterling W., Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing or Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing (Cambridge Univ. Press), Section 14.4. A good brief introduction to nonlinear fitting and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm used by FindFit. 1986.

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