Scholarly record
THE ACTIVITY OF SOIL PHOSPHATASE ON THE METALLIC AND ALKALINE CONTAMINATED SOILS
Abstract
The work is focused to study the impact of alkaline and metallic deposition on soil phosphatase activity. Area JelпїЅava - LubenпїЅk with specific alkaline pollutants is one of the most devastated regions of Slovakia. Mining and processing of magnesite is accompanied by enormous emissions of particulate matter of MgO into the air. The heavy metals Cd, Pb, Zn, Mn and Cr are also found in the dust particles. Seven research sites in the agrarian country of the problem area JelпїЅava and LubenпїЅk were monitored. Middle SpiпїЅ is former mining area, considered one of the most environmentally loaded and polluted areas in Slovakia. As a result of long and intensive mining and mineral processing operations, the area was polluted by heavy metals. There was found exceedance of limit values of Hg, Cu, Zn, As, Cd and Pb in soils of this area. Eight research sites in the agrarian country of the problem area of Middle SpiпїЅ were monitored. Soil samples were sampled on permanent research sites, which are used as permanent grassland and are in emission field of a magnesium factory JelпїЅava - LubenпїЅk and emissions field of heaps and ponds on the middle SpiпїЅ (Slovakia), from A horizons the depth of 0.05 m to 0.15 m. We studied and evaluated soil reaction in 1N solution KCl. Acid (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was measured by the method described by Chazijev, modified method by [7]. Statistica 12 software was used for all data analyses. SpearmanпїЅs rank coefficient was used for determination of the level of correlation significance between soil properties. We recorded significant positive dependence between activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase and negative dependence between alkaline phosphatase and soil reaction on the area with alkaline deposition and we recorded significant positive dependence between activity of acid phosphatase and soil reaction and activity of acid and alkaline phosphatase on the area polluted by heavy metals.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References15
Climate Atlas of Slovakia., Bratislava, Slovak Hydrometeorological of Institute, 2015, p.132.
Čech V., Krokusová J., Kunáková L., Tailing pond Slovinky near Krompachy (in Slovak). Folia geographica Vol.17, pp 64-81, 2011.
D'emilio M., CAaqiani R., Macchiato M., Ragosta M., Sabia S., Soil heavy metals contamination in an industrial area, analysis of the data collected during a decade. In: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. ISSN 1432-0800, 2013, Vol. 185, pp 5951- 5964.
Dick WA, Cheng L, Wang P., Soil acid and alkaline phosphatase activity as pH adjustment indicators. Soil. Biol. Biochem. Vol 32, pp 1915-1919, 2000.
Fiala K., Barančíková G., Brečková V., Burik V., Houškova B., Chomaničova A., Kobza J., Litavec T., Makovnikova L., Pechova B., Varadiova D., Partial monitoring system soil, binding methods, Slovakia, 1999, pp 138.
Gao Y., Zhou P., Mao L., Zhi Y., ShiW., Assessment of effects of heavy metals combined pollution on soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure: modified ecological dose-response model and PCR-RAPD. In: Environmental Earth Science. ISSN 1866-6299, 2010, Vol. 60, p. 603-612.
Grejtovsky A., Effect of soil improver measures to the enzymatic activity of heavy alluvial soil, Rostlinná Výroba, Vol. 37, pp. 289-295, 1991.
Hohl H., Varma A., Soil: The living matrix. 1-18. In: Sherameti, I, Varma, A (eds.) Soil heavy metals. London: Springer-Verlag, 2010.
Liu S., Yang Z., Wang X., Zhang X., Gao R., Liu X., Effect of Cd and Pb pollution on enzymatic activities and soil microbiota. In: Frontiers of Agriculture in China. ISSN 1673- 7334, 2007, Vol. 1, p. 85-89.
Makoi JHR., Ndakidemi PA., Selected soil enzymes: examples of their potential roles in the ecosystem. Afr J Biotechnol 7. pp.181-191, 2008.
Mazúr E., Lukniš M., Regional division SSR (in Slovak). Bratislava: Institute of Geography, 1980.
Michaeli E., Ivanová M. Koco Š., The evaluation of anthropogenic impact on the ecological stability of landscape, J. Environ. Biol., 36, 1-7, 2015.
Nielsen MN., Winding A., Microorganisms as indicators of soil health. NERI Technical reports 388, 84 pp. 2002.
Rajashekhararao B.K., Siddaramappa R.R., Evaluation of Soil Quality Parameters in a Tropical Paddy Soil Amended with Rice Residues and Tree Litters. - European Journal of Soil Biology 44, pp.334–340, 2008.
Šarapatka B., Possibilities of Using Enzyme Activities as Indicators of Productivity and Systems Quality, Biological indicators of soil quality, MZLU, Brno, Czech Republic, pp. 26-31, 2002.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.
