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PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF ORIGANUM VULGARE
Abstract
Georgia is distinguished by diverse of ecosystem parameters. Accordingly, unique phylogenetic resource is the richest and most interesting in its composition, the unique species of medicinal, aromatic, dye, spicy and poisonous or useful plants are spread here, which are not found anywhere else. At the same time, ethnobotanical skills of their sustainable use are interesting. Origanum vulgare, one of the widely used of medicinal, aromatic, spicy and dye plants, is a perennial herbaceous plant from the Labiatae family, which is the object of our research. In Georgia, it is spread almost everywhere, under the different ecosystem conditions. Experimental research was conducted using the following proven methods: Biological control of environment; Geographical-information programs; It has been collected Origanum vulgare wild forms and cultivated varieties in the different ecosystem conditions using the International crop descriptors and International crop collecting descriptors; It has been enriched and updated seed gene bank; It has been enriched and updated ethno botanical skills of sustainable use; Physiological processes were carried out by classical methods during the ontogenesis; It has been studied biologically active substances by the appropriated methods. Accordingly, while making cultivated plantations of Origanum vulgare in farming conditions, it should be selected optimal technologies of reproduction for the relevant region, in case of right management of the processes, to get ecologically pure raw product with high productivity and standard content of pharmacologically active substances and production are obtained and genetic resource of this unique plant is maintained.
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