ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY ISSUES IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC

Basics of the State Policy of Russia in the Arctic for the Period till 2020 and for a Further Prospective, 2008. http://www.rg.ru/2009/03/30/arktika-osnovy- dok.html International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConfenferences SGEM 2015 www.sgem.org 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConferences SGEM2015

Lesikhina N., Rudaya I., Kireeva A., Krivonos O . & Kobets E. Offshore Oil and Gas Development in Northwest Russia: Consequences and Implications, Saint- Petersburg: Bellona, 2007.

Russia’s Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster Relief , 2015. http://www.mchs.gov.ru/document/3516519

Greenpeace, 2015. http://www.greenpeace.org/russia/ru/campaigns/protect-the- arctic/Black-ice--Russian-oil-spill-disaster/

Frolov I.E. & Gudkovich Z.N. Climatic changes of the ice cover of the Eurasian shelf seas, Scientific research in the Arctic, Vol. 2, Moscow: Science, 2007. 135 p.

Frolov S.V., Fedyakov V. E., Tretyakov V.J., Kline A.E. & Alekseev G.V. New data on changes in ice thickness in the Arctic basin, Reports of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 425/issue 1, 2009.

Kattsov V.M. & Porphiriev B.N. Climate change in the Arctic: the consequences for the environment and the economy, Arctic: ecology and economy, Vol. 6/issue 2, pp 66-79, 2012.

Stirling I. & Parkinson C.L. Possible effects of climate warming on selected populations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Canadian Arctic, Arctic, vol. 59/issue 3, p. 261-275, 2006.

Regehr E.V., Lunn N.J., Amstrup S.C. & Stirling I. Effects of Earlier Sea Ice Breakup on Survival and Population Size of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay, The Journal of Wildlife Management, vol.71, pp.2673-2683, 2007.

Kovacs K.M., Lydersen C., Overland J.E. & Moore S.E. Impacts of changing sea-ice conditions on Arctic marine mammals, Marine Biodiversity, vol. 41, pp.181 -194, 2011.

Hop H. & Pavlova O. Distribution and biomass transport of ice amphipods in drifting sea ice around Svalbard, Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol. 55, pp.2292-2307, 2008.

Danilov A.I., Dmitriev V.G., Kochemasov Y.V., Kochemasova E.Y., Morgunov B.A., Sedova N.Y. & Sharov A.N. Priorities of long- term development of the Russian Arctic, Saint-Petersburg: AARI, 2008.

The results of IPY 2007/08 and prospects for Russian polar research (2013) / Ed. A.N. Chilingarov, A.I. Bedritsky, V.G. Dmitriev. The series: Russia's contribution to the International Polar Year 2007/08, Moscow: Paulsen, 2009. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConfenferences SGEM 2015 www.sgem.org

Basics of the State Policy of Russia in the Arctic for the Period till 2020 and for a Further Prospective, 2008. http://www.rg.ru/2009/03/30/arktika-osnovy- dok.html International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConfenferences SGEM 2015 www.sgem.org 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConferences SGEM2015

Lesikhina N., Rudaya I., Kireeva A., Krivonos O . & Kobets E. Offshore Oil and Gas Development in Northwest Russia: Consequences and Implications, Saint- Petersburg: Bellona, 2007.

Russia’s Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster Relief , 2015. http://www.mchs.gov.ru/document/3516519

Greenpeace, 2015. http://www.greenpeace.org/russia/ru/campaigns/protect-the- arctic/Black-ice--Russian-oil-spill-disaster/

Frolov I.E. & Gudkovich Z.N. Climatic changes of the ice cover of the Eurasian shelf seas, Scientific research in the Arctic, Vol. 2, Moscow: Science, 2007. 135 p.

Frolov S.V., Fedyakov V. E., Tretyakov V.J., Kline A.E. & Alekseev G.V. New data on changes in ice thickness in the Arctic basin, Reports of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 425/issue 1, 2009.

Kattsov V.M. & Porphiriev B.N. Climate change in the Arctic: the consequences for the environment and the economy, Arctic: ecology and economy, Vol. 6/issue 2, pp 66-79, 2012.

Stirling I. & Parkinson C.L. Possible effects of climate warming on selected populations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Canadian Arctic, Arctic, vol. 59/issue 3, p. 261-275, 2006.

Regehr E.V., Lunn N.J., Amstrup S.C. & Stirling I. Effects of Earlier Sea Ice Breakup on Survival and Population Size of Polar Bears in Western Hudson Bay, The Journal of Wildlife Management, vol.71, pp.2673-2683, 2007.

Kovacs K.M., Lydersen C., Overland J.E. & Moore S.E. Impacts of changing sea-ice conditions on Arctic marine mammals, Marine Biodiversity, vol. 41, pp.181 -194, 2011.

Hop H. & Pavlova O. Distribution and biomass transport of ice amphipods in drifting sea ice around Svalbard, Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol. 55, pp.2292-2307, 2008.

Danilov A.I., Dmitriev V.G., Kochemasov Y.V., Kochemasova E.Y., Morgunov B.A., Sedova N.Y. & Sharov A.N. Priorities of long- term development of the Russian Arctic, Saint-Petersburg: AARI, 2008.

The results of IPY 2007/08 and prospects for Russian polar research (2013) / Ed. A.N. Chilingarov, A.I. Bedritsky, V.G. Dmitriev. The series: Russia's contribution to the International Polar Year 2007/08, Moscow: Paulsen, 2009. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConfenferences SGEM 2015 www.sgem.org