SWS Academic Research eLibraryEarth & Planetary Sciences

Scholarly record

A DATA ANALYSIS OF A SME ENERGY AUDIT PROGRAM IN GERMANY

Michael Krutwig

First published: 2019-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/4.1/s17.004View metrics

Abstract

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) use energy consulting as an important instrument for reducing information deficits when investigating savings potentials and measures for improving enterprises? energy efficiency. Since 2012, Germany has implemented a government support program to help cover the costs of energy consulting for small and medium-sized enterprises that have an energy audit carried out by a qualified consultant. This work examines the results of over 290 companies with energy balances in the period of 2015 to 2017 and provides insights into the types of companies, the energy consumptions; efficiency measures proposed and calculated savings in the audits. The complete audit reports are used as a data basis. The data were acquired from an online tool, which the consultants used to create energy audits. To maintain the data quality, a multi-stage cleansing of the data records was carried out. The result is an evaluation of the recorded figures of all audits, analyzed in numerous different aspects. A comparison with other evaluations of similar funding programs will be used to assess the results obtained.

Publication Impact Profile

Publication details

Title
A DATA ANALYSIS OF A SME ENERGY AUDIT PROGRAM IN GERMANY
Authors
Michael Krutwig
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2019, Energy and Clean Technologies
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2019
Pages
27-34
SWS Citekey
Krutwig2019172734
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-83-6
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References15
  1. EuropeanParliament, “Directive 2012/27/UE of The European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC,” Official Journal of the European Union. European Union, 2012.

  2. D. Bundestag, “Gesetz über Energiedienstleistungen und andere Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen (EDL-G),” Bundesministeriums der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Deutscher Bundestag, 2010.

  3. L. Nabitz and S. Hirzel, “Transposing The Requirements of the Energy Efficiency Directive on Mandatory Energy Audits for Large Companies: A Policy-Cycle-based review of the National Implementation in the EU-28 Member States,” Energy Policy, vol. 125, pp. 548–561, Feb. 2019.

  4. BAFA, “Energieberatung im Mittelstand. Merkblatt für Anträge nach der Richtlinie über die Förderung von energieberatungen im Mittelstand.” Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA), 2017.

  5. M. Mai, E. Gruber, E. Holländer, A. Roser, A. Gerspacher, T. Fleiter, S. Hirzel, B. Ostrander, J. Schleich, and B. Schlomann, “Evaluation des Förderprogramms „Energieberatung im Mittelstand“ Schlussbericht.” Institut für Ressourceneffizienz und Energiestrategien GmbH (IREES) and Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI, 2014.

  6. B.-J. Frahm, E. Gruber, M. Mai, A. Roser, T. Fleiter, and B. Schlomann, “Evaluation des Förderprogramms „Energieeffizienzberatung“ als eine Komponente des Sonderfonds’ Energieeffizienz in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU), Schlussbericht.” Institut für Ressourceneffizienz und Energiestrategien GmbH (IREES) and Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI, Nov-2010.

  7. T. Fleiter, E. Gruber, W. Eichhammer, and E. Worrell, “The German energy audit program for firms—a cost-effective way to improve energy efficiency?,” Energy Efficiency, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 447–469, May 2012.

  8. T. Nabitz Wohlfarth Rohde Behling Clarke Perera Hirzel, “A Study on Energy Efficiency in Enterprises: Energy Audits and Energy Management Systems,” Official Journal of the European Union. European Union, 2016.

  9. S. Backlund and P. Thollander, “Impact after three years of the Swedish energy audit program,” Energy, vol. 82, pp. 54–60, Mar. 2015.

  10. J. Fresner, F. Morea, C. Krenn, J. A. Uson, and F. Tomasi, “Energy efficiency in small and medium enterprises: Lessons learned from 280 energy audits across Europe,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 142, pp. 1650–1660, Jan. 2017.

  11. E. Andersson, O. Arfwidsson, V. Bergstrand, and P. Thollander, “A study of the comparability of energy audit program evaluations,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 142, pp. 2133–2139, Jan. 2017.

  12. D. E. 16247-1:2012, “Energieaudits - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen; Deutsche Fassung EN 16247-1:2012,” no. DIN EN 16247–1:2012. 2012.

  13. T. Fleiter, J. Schleich, and P. Ravivanpong, “Adoption of energy-efficiency measures in SMEs—An empirical analysis based on energy audit data from Germany,” Energy Policy, vol. 51, pp. 863–875, Dec. 2012.

  14. M. C. Krutwig and A. Tanțău, “Obligatory versus voluntary energy audits: are there differences in quality?,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 522–532, May 2018.

  15. J. I. Maletic and A. Marcus, “Data Cleansing: Beyond Integrity Analysis.,” in Iq, 2000, pp. 200–209.

Citing literature

Number of times cited according to Crossref: 2

View or Download full articleAccess options
Full paper accessChoose SWS login, librarian support, or instant article download.

SWS access login

Login as SWS Scientific Committee

Authors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.

For librarian assistance: [email protected]

Purchase Instant Access

48-hour online accessComing soon
Online-only accessComing soon
Download the full article in PDF formatEUR 35
  • Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
  • Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
  • Article cannot be redistributed.
Get full paper

Back to publication list

Connected events

SGEM WORLD SCIENCE Conferences

The EPS Library connects published research with the scientific events where it was presented, reviewed and prepared for long-term scholarly discovery.

International Scientific GeoConference SGEM
SGEM GeoConference

International Scientific GeoConference SGEM

Explore the main SGEM WORLD SCIENCE forum for Earth and Planetary Sciences, where research becomes conference presentation, proceedings publication and long-term library visibility.

Visit sgem.org
SGEM Vienna Green
SGEM Vienna Green

Green Sciences and Sustainability

Explore SGEM Vienna Green — connecting sustainability, environmental science, climate research, green technologies and interdisciplinary solutions for the future.

Visit sgemviennagreen.org

International Indexing & Global Visibility of Our Scientific Publications

SGEM scientific publications gain international visibility through a broad network of scholarly indexing and abstracting databases, citation-tracking services, research discovery platforms, and academic repositories.

Depending on the platform, our publications may be accessible as indexed bibliographic records, abstracts, citation data, DOI-linked metadata, or full-text scientific papers. Coverage and availability vary across platforms and publication years.

Scopus

Scopus Scientific Database

Compendex

Engineering abstracts
& indexing

Clarivate Databases

Scientific Databases

EBSCO

EBSCO
Science Services Database

OpenAIRE

Linked research discovery
& metadata

ProQuest

Scientific Databases
Part of Clarivate

Ulrichsweb

Global serials directory
Part of Clarivate

Crossref

We are a voting CrossRef member - the official DOI provider

Dimensions

Research discovery, citations
& metadata

ScienceOpen

Research discovery
& metadata

HAL

Multidisciplinary archive
& metadata

Petroleum Abstracts

Scientific Database
Part of Clarivate

Google Scholar

Google Scholar
Scholarly Search

Scilit

Scientific literature discovery
& metadata

RSCI

Russian Science Citation Index
Part of Web of Science

OpenAlex

Open research index
& metadata

Mendeley

Scientific Databases
Part of Elsevier

GeoRef

GeoRef — AGI
Geoscience Bibliographic Database