Scholarly record
BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GOLD AND IRON NANOPARTICLES PRODUCED BY GREEN SYNTHESIS METHOD
Abstract
Gold and iron nanoparticles were generated via environmentally safe metal-vapor synthesis method applying acetone or toluene as organic dispersion medium. Biological properties of the nanoparticles were analyzed by the agar disc diffusion method using Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and via in vitro cytotoxicity assays with different human cell lines. The obtained results revealed distinct biological activity profiles of the studied specimens. Fe nanoparticles (Fe NPs) demonstrated inhibitory effects against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) produced in acetone as organic dispersion medium reduced the growth of E. coli, but showed lower activity against the Gram-positive bacterium B. cereus. Au NPs derived from toluene organosol demonstrated the lowest level of antibacterial activity. In vitro analyses with human cells indicated mild cytotoxic effects of Au NPs against all tested cell lines. Fe NPs demonstrated time- and concentration-dependent cytotoxicity against colon adenocarcinoma cells. Iron nanoparticles derived from acetone organosol did not induce negative effect on noncancerous human cells, which indicates a good biocompatibility potential. Their physicochemical properties were characterized by transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM, SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TEM observations demonstrated that Au NPs and Fe NPs have average sizes of 8.3 nm and 1.8 nm. Characteristics of the photoelectron spectra showed that gold is in the state of Au0, and the spectrum of iron is close in shape to the spectrum of Fe3O4.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References14
Kharissova O.V., Dias H.V.R., Kharisov B.I., Olvera Perez B., Perez V.M.J., The greener synthesis of nanoparticles, Trends Biotechnol., vol. 31/issue 4, pp 240-248 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.01.003
Narayanan K.B., Sakthivel N., Green synthesis of biogenic metal nanoparticles by terrestrial and aquatic phototrophic and heterotrophic eukaryotes and biocompatible agents, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., vol. 169, pp 59�79, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2011.08.004
Rosi N.L., Mirkin C.A., Nanostructures in Biodiagnostics, Chem. Rev., vol. 105, pp 1547?1562, 2005. DOI: 10.1021/cr030067f
McNamara K., Tofail S., Nanoparticles in biomedical applications, Advances in Physics, vol. 2/issue 1, pp 54�88, 2017. DOI: 10.1080/23746149.2016.1254570
Dykman L. A., Khlebtsov N. G., Gold nanoparticles in chemo-, immuno-, and combined therapy: review, Biomedical Optics Express, vol. 10/issue 7, pp. 3152-3182, 2019. DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.003152
Agarwal H., Nakara A., Shanmugam V.K., Anti-inflammatory mechanism of various metal and metal oxide nanoparticles synthesized using plant extracts: A review, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, vol. 109, pp 2561�2572, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.11.116
Aljarba N.H., Imtiaz S., Anwar N., Alanazi I. S., Alkahtani S., Anticancer and microbial activities of gold nanoparticles: A mechanistic review, Journal of King Saud University � Science, vol. 34, article 101907, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.101907
Alangari A., Alqahtani M.S., Mateen A., Abul Kalam M., Alshememry A., Ali R., Kazi M., AlGhamdi K.M., Syed R., Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Preparation, characterization, and assessment of antimicrobial and anticancer activity, Adsorption Science & Technology, vol. 2022, Article ID 1562051, 2022. DOI: 10.1155/2022/1562051
Norouzi M., Yathindranath V., Thliveris J.A., Kopec B.M., Siahaan T.J., Miller D.W., Doxorubicin-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles for glioblastoma therapy: a combinational approach for enhanced delivery of nanoparticles, Scientific Reports, vol. 10, 11292, 2020. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68017-y
Olenin A. Y.; Leenson I. A.; Lisichkin G. V., Cryochemical Co-condensation of Metal Vapors and Organic Compounds. In Direct synthesis of metal complexes; Kharisov, B. I., Ed.; Elsevier Inc: Netherlands, pp 143-149, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-811061-4.00004-9
Gerosa C., Crisponi G., Nurchi V.M., Saba L., Cappai R., Cau F., Faa G., Van Eyken P., Scartozzi M., Floris G., Fanni D., Gold Nanoparticles: A New Golden Era in Oncology?, Pharmaceuticals, vol. 13, 192; DOI: 10.3390/ph13080192 2020.
Vasil'kov A., Batsalova T., Dzhambazov B., Naumkin A., XPS study of silver and copper nanoparticles demonstrated selective anticancer, proapoptotic, and antibacterial properties. Surface and Interface Analysis, vol. 54/issue 3, pp. 189�202, 2022. DOI: 10.1002/sia.7038
Mmola M., Roes-Hill M.L., Durrell K., Bolton J.J., Sibuyi N., Meyer M.E., Beukes D.R., Antunes E., Enhanced antimicrobial and anticancer activity of silver and gold nanoparticles synthesized using Sargassum incisifolium aqueous extracts, Molecules, vol. 21/issue 12, 1633, 2016. DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121633
Bai Aswathanarayan J., Rai Vittal R., Muddegowda U., Anticancer activity of metal nanoparticles and their peptide conjugates against human colon adenorectal carcinoma cells, Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol, vol. 46/issue 7, pp. 1444�1451, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1373655
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

