Scholarly record
AUTO-IGNITION BEHAVIOR OF JP-5 SURROGATES IN A RAPID COMPRESSION MACHINE
Abstract
In this study, a rapid compression machine (RCM) was used to study the traditional JP- 5 fuel and the JP-5 surrogate. In the experiment, the ignition delay characteristics with low-to-intermediate temperature compression temperatures ranging from 675-800K, compression pressures of 10, 15 and 20bar, and equivalence ratios of 0.25 and 0.37 are discussed. Among them, the auto-ignition delay time of JP-5 and the surrogate all shorten the ignition delay time as the compression pressure and equivalence ratio increases, where the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) phenomenon begins to occur at temperatures of approximately 732-746K. It is worth noting that an increase in pressure or the equivalence ratio of the two fuels changes their low-temperature oxidation reaction pathway, thereby increasing the initial temperature of the NTC. The two fuels showed similar ignition characteristics in the measured temperature range. The difference between the two fuels was approximately 6.18% when the equivalence ratio was 0.37, which means that the surrogate reproduced the ignition delay characteristics of the real fuel.
Publication Impact Profile
- Citations
- Scopus - Citation Indexes: 1
- Captures
- Mendeley - Readers: 3
Publication details
References25
International Air Transport Association. "Iata Forecast Predicts 8.2 Billion Air Travelers in 2037." 2018
International Air Transport Association. "Environmental Policy, Working Towards Ambitious Targets." 2009
Pitz, W. J., and Mueller, C. J. "Recent Progress in the Development of Diesel Surrogate Fuels," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science Vol. 37, No. 3, 2011, pp. 330-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2010.06.004
Allen, C., Valco, D., Toulson, E., Edwards, T., and Lee, T. "Ignition Behavior and Surrogate Modeling of Jp-8 and of Camelina and Tallow Hydrotreated Renewable Jet Fuels at Low Temperatures," Combustion and Flame Vol. 160, No. 2, 2013, pp. 232- 239. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.10.008
Agarwal, A. K., Singh, A. P., and Maurya, R. K. "Evolution, Challenges and Path Forward for Low Temperature Combustion Engines," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science Vol. 61, 2017, pp. 1-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2017.02.001
Dean, A., Penyazkov, O., Sevruk, K., and Varatharajan, B. "Autoignition of Surrogate Fuels at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures," Proceedings of the Combustion Institute Vol. 31, No. 2, 2007, pp. 2481-2488. DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.162
Dooley, S., Won, S. H., Chaos, M., Heyne, J., Ju, Y., Dryer, F. L., Kumar, K., Sung, C.-J., Wang, H., and Oehlschlaeger, M. A. "A Jet Fuel Surrogate Formulated by Real Fuel Properties," Combustion and Flame Vol. 157, No. 12, 2010, pp. 2333-2339. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.07.001
Gowdagiri, S., Wang, W., and Oehlschlaeger, M. A. "A Shock Tube Ignition Delay Study of Conventional Diesel Fuel and Hydroprocessed Renewable Diesel Fuel from Algal Oil," Fuel Vol. 128, 2014, pp. 21-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.064
Chen, L., Ding, S., Liu, H., Lu, Y., Li, Y., and Roskilly, A. P. "Comparative Study of Combustion and Emissions of Kerosene (Rp-3), Kerosene-Pentanol Blends and Diesel in a Compression Ignition Engine," Applied Energy Vol. 203, 2017, pp. 91-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.036
Allen, C., Valco, D., Toulson, E., Yoo, J. H., and Lee, T. "Jp-5 and Hrj-5 Autoignition Characteristics and Surrogate Modeling," Energy & Fuels Vol. 27, No. 12, 2013, pp. 7790-7799. DOI: 10.1021/ef401629d
Valco, D. J., Min, K., Oldani, A., Edwards, T., and Lee, T. "Low Temperature Autoignition of Conventional Jet Fuels and Surrogate Jet Fuels with Targeted Properties in a Rapid Compression Machine," Proceedings of the Combustion Institute Vol. 36, No. 3, 2017, pp. 3687-3694. DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2016.05.032
Valco, D., Gentz, Gerald, Allen, Casey, Colket, Meredith, Edwards, Tim, Gowdagiri, Sandeep, Oehlschlaeger, Matthew A, Toulson, Elisa, Lee, Tonghun. "Autoignition Behavior of Synthetic Alternative Jet Fuels: An Examination of Chemical Composition Effects on Ignition Delays at Low to Intermediate Temperatures," Proceedings of the Combustion Institute Vol. 35, No. 3, 2015, pp. 2983-2991. DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.145
Edwards, T. "" Kerosene" Fuels for Aerospace Propulsion-Composition and Properties," 38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. AIAA Paper 2002-3874, 2002. DOI: 10.2514/6.2002-3874
Allen, C., Mittal, G., Sung, C.-J., Toulson, E., and Lee, T. "An Aerosol Rapid Compression Machine for Studying Energetic-Nanoparticle-Enhanced Combustion of Liquid Fuels," Proceedings of the Combustion Institute Vol. 33, No. 2, 2011, pp. 3367- 3374. DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.007
Cheng, S., Saggese, C., Kang, D., Goldsborough, S. S., Wagnon, S. W., Kukkadapu, G., Zhang, K., Mehl, M., and Pitz, W. J. "Autoignition and Preliminary Heat Release of Gasoline Surrogates and Their Blends with Ethanol at Engine-Relevant Conditions: Experiments and Comprehensive Kinetic Modeling," Combustion and Flame Vol. 228, 2021, pp. 57-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.01.033
Lee, H., Dahiya, A., Lin, K. C., Chen, X.-X., and Wang, W.-C. "Numerical Simulation of Ignition Delay Time for Petroleum and Renewable Fuels," Fuel Vol. 304, 2021, p. 121345. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121345
Mittal, G., and SUNG*, C.-J. "A Rapid Compression Machine for Chemical Kinetics Studies at Elevated Pressures and Temperatures," Combustion Science and Technology Vol. 179, No. 3, 2007, pp. 497-530. DOI: 10.1080/00102200600671898
Kumar, K., and Sung, C.-J. "An Experimental Study of the Autoignition Characteristics of Conventional Jet Fuel/Oxidizer Mixtures: Jet-a and Jp-8," Combustion and Flame Vol. 157, No. 4, 2010, pp. 676-685. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.01.001
Mao, Y., Yu, Liang, Wu, Zhiyong, Tao, Wencao, Wang, Sixu, Ruan, Can, Zhu, Lei, Lu, Xingcai. "Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study of Ignition Characteristics of Rp-3 Kerosene over Low-to-High Temperature Ranges in a Heated Rapid Compression Machine and a Heated Shock Tube," Combustion and Flame Vol. 203, 2019, pp. 157-169. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.02.015
Zador, J., Taatjes, C. A., and Fernandes, R. X. "Kinetics of Elementary Reactions in Low-Temperature Autoignition Chemistry," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science Vol. 37, No. 4, 2011, pp. 371-421. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2010.06.006
Pitz, W. J., Naik, C., Mhaolduin, T. N., Westbrook, C. K., Curran, H. J., Orme, J. P., and Simmie, J. "Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Methylcyclohexane Ignition in a Rapid Compression Machine," Proceedings of the Combustion Institute Vol. 31, No. 1, 2007, pp. 267-275. DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.041
Battin-Leclerc, F. "Detailed Chemical Kinetic Models for the Low-Temperature Combustion of Hydrocarbons with Application to Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Surrogates," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science Vol. 34, No. 4, 2008, pp. 440-498. DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2007.10.002
Yu, L., Wang, S., Wang, W., Qiu, Y., Qian, Y., Mao, Y., and Lu, X. "Exploration of Chemical Composition Effects on the Autoignition of Two Commercial Diesels: Rapid Compression Machine Experiments and Model Simulation," Combustion and Flame Vol. 204, 2019, pp. 204-219. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.007
Wang, S., Yu, L., Wu, Z., Mao, Y., Li, H., Qian, Y., Zhu, L., and Lu, X. "Gas- Phase Autoignition of Diesel/Gasoline Blends over Wide Temperature and Pressure in Heated Shock Tube and Rapid Compression Machine," Combustion and Flame Vol. 201, 2019, pp. 264-275. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.01.001
AlAbbad, M., Javed, T., Khaled, F., Badra, J., and Farooq, A. "Ignition Delay Time Measurements of Primary Reference Fuel Blends," Combustion and Flame Vol. 178, 2017, pp. 205-216. DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.12.027
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.