Scholarly record
SMOKE AND FOG CLASSIFICATION IN FOREST MONITORING USING HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGES
Abstract
Forest fires cause major damage to human habitats and forest ecosystems. Early detection may prevent serious consequences of fast fire spread. Although there are many smoke detection algorithms employed by various optical remote sensing systems, there is still a major misdetection of images containing fog. Fog exhibits similar visual characteristics to smoke. Furthermore, when monitoring dense forests many smoke detection algorithms would fail in robust recognition due to fog covering the trees at dawn. There have been more or less successful attempts to separate smoke from a fog in optical imagery however, these algorithms are strongly connected to a specific application area or use a semiautomatic approach. This work aims to propose a novel smoke and fog separation algorithm based on color space model calculation followed by rule-based shape analysis. In addition, the internal properties of the smoke candidate areas are examined for linear attenuation towards higher energy wavelength. Those areas are then investigated for internal shape properties such as convex hull and eccentricity. Several tests conducted on various high-resolution aerial images suggest that the system is effective in differentiating smoke and fog and thus considered to be robust in early fire detection in forest areas.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References12
Yue, X., Mickley, L. J., Logan, J. A., Hudman, R. C., Martin, M. V., and Yantosca, R. M.: Impact of 2050 climate change on North American wildfire: consequences for ozone air quality, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, pp. 10033�10055, DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-10033-2015 2015.
Cunillera-Montcusi, D, Gascon, S, Tornero, I, et al. Direct and indirect impacts of wildfire on faunal communities of Mediterranean temporary ponds. Freshw Biol. 2019; 64: pp. 323� 334. DOI: 10.1111/fwb.13219
Barmpoutis, P.; Papaioannou, P.; Dimitropoulos, K.; Grammalidis, N. A Review on Early Forest Fire Detection Systems Using Optical Remote Sensing. Sensors 2020, 20(22), 6442; DOI: 10.3390/s20226442
Ruwaimana, M.&Satyanarayana, B.&Otero, V.&M Muslim, A.&A., Muhammad&Ibrahim., S.&Raymaekers, D.&Koedam, N.&Dahdouh-Guebas, F. The advantages of using drones over space-borne imagery in the mapping of mangrove forests. PLOS ONE. 13. e0200288. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200288, 2018.
Yumnam K. S., Smoke Region Detection from a Single Color Image, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES) ISSN (Online): 2320-9364, ISSN (Print): 2320-9356, www.ijres.org Volume 9 Issue 7 pp. 64-70, 2021.
F, Freceena. Smoke and fog Detection in Images. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering. 06. 2018, pp. 54-57. DOI: 10.26438/ijcse/v6si6.5457.
Govil, K.; Welch, M.L.; Ball, J.T.; Pennypacker, C.R. Preliminary Results from a Wildfire Detection System Using Deep Learning on Remote Camera Images. Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 166. DOI: 10.3390/rs12010166
Ozbek, M and Y?ld?z, U. Smoke detection from foggy environment based on color spaces International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers 09(03): 072-078, 2021, pp. 72-78. DOI: 10.18100/ijamec.973440
Dimitropoulos, K.; Tsalakanidou, F.; Grammalidis, N. Flame detection for videobased early fire warning systems and 3D visualization of fire propagation. In Proceedings of the 13th IASTED International Conference on Computer Graphics and Imaging (CGIM 2012), Crete, Greece, 18�20 June 2012. Available online: https://zenodo.org/record/1218#.X6qSVmj7Sbg (accessed on 10 November 2020).
Lin, L.; Meng, Y.; Yue, A.; Yuan, Y.; Liu, X.; Chen, J.; Zhang, M.; Chen, J. A spatiotemporal model for forest fire detection using HJ-IRS satellite data. Remote Sens. 2016, 8, 403. DOI: 10.3390/rs8050403
F.M. AnimHossain, Youmin M.Zhang, and Masuda AkterTonima. Forest fire flame and smoke detection from UAV-captured images using fire-specific color features and multi-color space local binary pattern. Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems. 8(4): 285- 309. DOI: 10.1139/juvs-2020-0009
H. Tian, W. Li, P. O. Ogunbona and L. Wang, "Detection and Separation of Smoke From Single Image Frames," in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1164-1177, March 2018, DOI: 10.1109/tip.2017.2771499
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

