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THE ECOSYSTEM OF INNOVATIVE TERRITORIAL CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The national report on innovations declares that the innovative system in Russia is weak due to unfavorable environment for innovations, including problems and challenges in commercialization, infrastructure, culture, knowledge and institutions The above-mentioned environment is of special importance for innovative territorial clusters with a large number of scientists who ensure the permanent reproduction of innovative potential. Under these conditions, the priority is to create innovative eco-environment for the development of territorial clusters successful in the global market. The purpose of the study is to identify the favorable conditions for innovative development of ecosystems and to specify the characteristics of eco-environment for innovative clusters. The research methods included both qualitative ? literary review and methodical recommendations study ? and quantitative methods ? the statistics analyses and processing of data on innovative territorial clusters functioning. The authors have shaped the concept of innovative environment as well as distinctive characteristics of an industrial cluster environment in general and innovative cluster eco-system in particular. Another finding is evaluation and proposing the best methods for innovative territorial clusters development and management As a result, the research has identified the following favorable conditions for the creation of innovative eco-environment: high innovation activity of businesses, high research activity of the innovative process participants, and large innovation potential, state support for innovations. As for the challenges, these included low investment attractiveness of innovations due to longterm payback and high risk; lack of competitive environment; insufficient demand for scientific research as well as lack of investments in innovative capacity and insufficient system of innovative activity motivation and management.
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