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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WATER BODY IN AN ENCLOSURE FROM THE DANUBE MEADOW, USING THE HALF CAPTIVE AQUIFER
Abstract
The paper presents a solution for developing the water body in an enclosure arranged with engineering works from the Danube meadow in Giurgiu county. The solution is applicable in the conditions of a half captive aquifer taken from the Danube Specific for this solution is the type of hydric excess with a higher intensity and duration than on the border zones. The experimental field has a surface of 4 ha a nd is located in conditions of alluvial soil with a clad texture. The arrangement has abso rbing pipes placed at an average depth of 1,20 m connected to the collector drain. The supply was made from a perfectly drilled well of 4 ha with a depth of 25 m and the final water column of 520 mm. The tests were performed during 3 years in conditions of drought. At operating in the artesian mode the level of the aquifer reached a distance of 0,48 m from the land. The daily volume discharged was of 302 m 3 /day the water having the salinity class C2 - C3 and the subclass of alcalinity S1. In the conditions of the phreatic under pressure the distance between the absorbant drains is small below 8 m leading to a high specific investment. The method may represent a solution of soil revegetation by increasing the surface of the water body.
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References4
Chapond G., Bouton A., AN de Ridder, Kruseman G.P., Marconi R., Barbu I,- “Ressources en eaux souterraines - Etablissmen t et operations d’une station pilote d’ irrigation dans la plaine du Danube”, Ra pport technique 1, FAO-PNUD Publishing, Bucharest, 1971, pp. 1-49;
Popescu C., Nicolescu C.-“ Determinar ea parametrilor hidrogeologici ai stratului acvifer din Lunca Dun ării, prin metoda cercet ării hidrodinamice şi a forajelor de mare diametru”, ASAS- ICITID Publishing, Bucharest,1977, pp.65-87 ;
Nicolescu C.-“Cercet ări privind realizarea autodesc ărcării şi a subirig ării, folosind acviferul semicaptiv, în incinta Gostinu – Greaca – Arge ş din Lunca Dun ării”, MAA– DIF – ASAS Publishing, ISBN 978-973-648-839-9, Bucharest, 2008, pp.229-234 ;
Ridder N.A., Dieleman P.J., Genet W.- “D rainage horizontal et drainage vertical - Etablissment et operation d’une station pilote d’irrigation dans la plaine du Danube”, Rapport technique 3, FAO - PNUD Publishing, Bucharest,1971, pp.XIV-XXI,1-71.
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