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GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE: PAVING THE PATH TO RESILIENT AND VIBRANT CITIES
Abstract
With a growing global population and rapid urbanization, cities around the world are facing a multitude of challenges, including climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. Green infrastructure, a term that encompasses natural and semi-natural systems integrated into urban spaces, provides solutions that not only address these issues but also contribute to creating sustainable and livable cities. Green infrastructure includes a variety of elements, and they work together to provide ecosystem services, including stormwater management, improving air quality, and providing habitats for native species. One key aspect of green infrastructure is stormwater management. Instead of being directed to drains, stormwater can be captured and used through green roofs, for example. These approaches not only reduce the risk of flooding, but also help re-infiltrate groundwater and improve the quality of water in rivers and streams. Green spaces play an important role in improving air quality. Plants absorb pollutants, such as dust and harmful gases, and release oxygen, which contributes to a cleaner and fresher atmosphere. In addition, access to green spaces increases citizens- physical activity, reduces stress and improves overall mental health. Green infrastructure also plays a key role in preserving biodiversity in urban areas. Creating habitats for native plants and animals helps preserve ecosystems and species diversity. Investments in green infrastructure not only benefit the environment, but also generate significant economic benefits.
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References7
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