USING BIO-POLYMER MATERIALS TO ENHANCE SANDY SOIL BEHAVIOR

S. I. Stupp and P. V Braun, “Molecular manipulation of microstructures: biomaterials, ceramics, and semiconductors.,” Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 277, no. 5330. pp. 1242– 8, 29-Aug-1997.

R. Karol, “Chemical grouting and soil stabilization,” in 3rd M. Dekker, 2003.

V. Ivanov and J. Chu, “Applications of microorganisms to geotechnical engineering f or bioclogging and biocementation of soil in situ,” Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technology , vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 139–153, Jan. 2008.

S. L. Larson, J. K. Newman, C. S. Griggs, M. Beverly, and C. C. Nestler, “Biopolymers as an Alternative to Petroleum- Based Polymers for Soil Modification Engineer Research and Development Modified Biopolymers as an Alternative to Petroleum-Based Polymers for Soil Modification,” US Army Corps Eng., vol. 12, no. August, 2012.

J. T. Dejong, K. Soga, E. Kavazanjian, A. Qabany, a nd L. van Paasen, “Biogeochemical processes and geotechnical applications: progress, opportunities and challenges,” Géotechnique, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 287–301, 2013.

H. Schneider, J.- L. Chameau, and G. Leonards, “Chemical Impregnation of Cohesionless Soils,” ASTM Geotech. Test., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 204– 210, 1989.

J. D. Frost, “Studies on the monotonic and cyclic behavior of sands,” Purdue Univ., vol. Wset Lafay, 1989.

K. G. Sutterer, J. D. Frost, and J.- L. A. Chameau, “Polymer Impregnation to Ass ist Undisturbed Sampling of Cohesionless Soils,” J. Geotech. Eng., vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 209– 215, 1996.

I. W. Sutherland, “Structure -Function Relationships in Microbial Exopolysaccharides.,” Biotech Adv., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 393–448, 1994.

R. A. Ha ssler and D. H. Doherty, “Genetic Engineering of Polysaccharide Structure: Production of Variants of Xanthan Gum in Xanthomonas campestris.,” Biotechnol. Progr., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 182–187, 1990.

R. N. K amel, “Geotechnical Applications of Biopolymer Technology,” University of Southern California, 2001.

H. Khatami and B. O’Kelly, “Improving Mechanical Properties of Sand Using Biopolymers,” J. Geotech. …, vol. 139, no. 8, pp. 1402– 1406, 2013.

S. C zarnes and P. D. Hallett, “Root - And Microbial-Derived Mucilages Affect Soil Structure And Water Transport,” Eur. J. Soil Sci., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 435–443, 2000.

S. I. Stupp and P. V Braun, “Molecular manipulation of microstructures: biomaterials, ceramics, and semiconductors.,” Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 277, no. 5330. pp. 1242– 8, 29-Aug-1997.

R. Karol, “Chemical grouting and soil stabilization,” in 3rd M. Dekker, 2003.

V. Ivanov and J. Chu, “Applications of microorganisms to geotechnical engineering f or bioclogging and biocementation of soil in situ,” Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technology , vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 139–153, Jan. 2008.

S. L. Larson, J. K. Newman, C. S. Griggs, M. Beverly, and C. C. Nestler, “Biopolymers as an Alternative to Petroleum- Based Polymers for Soil Modification Engineer Research and Development Modified Biopolymers as an Alternative to Petroleum-Based Polymers for Soil Modification,” US Army Corps Eng., vol. 12, no. August, 2012.

J. T. Dejong, K. Soga, E. Kavazanjian, A. Qabany, a nd L. van Paasen, “Biogeochemical processes and geotechnical applications: progress, opportunities and challenges,” Géotechnique, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 287–301, 2013.

H. Schneider, J.- L. Chameau, and G. Leonards, “Chemical Impregnation of Cohesionless Soils,” ASTM Geotech. Test., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 204– 210, 1989.

J. D. Frost, “Studies on the monotonic and cyclic behavior of sands,” Purdue Univ., vol. Wset Lafay, 1989.

K. G. Sutterer, J. D. Frost, and J.- L. A. Chameau, “Polymer Impregnation to Ass ist Undisturbed Sampling of Cohesionless Soils,” J. Geotech. Eng., vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 209– 215, 1996.

I. W. Sutherland, “Structure -Function Relationships in Microbial Exopolysaccharides.,” Biotech Adv., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 393–448, 1994.

R. A. Ha ssler and D. H. Doherty, “Genetic Engineering of Polysaccharide Structure: Production of Variants of Xanthan Gum in Xanthomonas campestris.,” Biotechnol. Progr., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 182–187, 1990.

R. N. K amel, “Geotechnical Applications of Biopolymer Technology,” University of Southern California, 2001.

H. Khatami and B. O’Kelly, “Improving Mechanical Properties of Sand Using Biopolymers,” J. Geotech. …, vol. 139, no. 8, pp. 1402– 1406, 2013.

S. C zarnes and P. D. Hallett, “Root - And Microbial-Derived Mucilages Affect Soil Structure And Water Transport,” Eur. J. Soil Sci., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 435–443, 2000.