Scholarly record
DIGITAL TWINS AS A SET OF TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS FOR VARIOUS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT MODELS IN LATVIA
Abstract
The study analyses the application of digital twins as an integrated set of technologies and methods in the planning and management of various infrastructure development models. Digital twins allow for real-time modelling of physical objects and processes, improving decision-making, forecasting, and resource utilization efficiency. These solutions allow for the simulation of various development scenarios, optimization of resource utilization, and improvement of decision-making in infrastructure planning and management. The aim of the study is to assess the possibilities and effectiveness of the application of digital twins in various infrastructure development models. To achieve the goal, the following tasks have been set - to study the concept and technological basis of digital twins; analyse their application in infrastructure projects; identify advantages and limitations; evaluate integration opportunities in planning and management processes. The study uses the method of scientific literature analysis, case studies, comparative analysis, SWOT analysis method, as well as modelling approaches and geospatial data analysis. The study initially develops a theoretical framework, followed by an analysis of practical examples. Digital twin solutions are evaluated in the context of infrastructure projects and urban environments, for example, the BIM approach, large infrastructure projects such as Rail Baltic, and urban spatial planning. The main conclusion of the study is that digital twins significantly improve the quality of infrastructure development planning, ensuring more accurate analysis and forecasting. However, their effective implementation requires significant investments, competence development and uniform standards. In the future, the use of digital twins can promote more sustainable and data-driven infrastructure development.
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