Scholarly record
GEODETIC DATABASE FOR MONITORING OF GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE REGION OF SOFIA AND SOUTHWESTERN BULGARIA
Abstract
This paper covers the activities of creating a database for the study of modern crustal movements in the region of Sofia and Southwestern Bulgaria, including data from GNSS measurements of the geodynamic network and the results of their processing and analysis, data from permanent stations and archive data from Synthetic-aperture radar, processing and obtaining interferometric images. The local archive of GNSS measurement includes: manual sketches of the location of the points; log sheets of the measurement with information for the height of the antenna, start and end time of measurement and operator name; raw GNSS measurements and data in RINEX format. Data from permanent stations are extracted from external repositories such as IGS or SOPAC are also included in the archive. The local archive of interferometric images contains scenes from the Sentinel-1 satellite downloaded from the repository of the European Space Agency's Science Center. Data for a digital terrain model are extracted from external sources, such as SRTM or ASTER repositories are also included. In order of the envisaged integration with GNSS data, it should be borne in mind that both types of data must be in the same reference system. Measurement campaigns in the geodetic network are carried out in a certain period of time and these periods are used as reference, which allows comparisons to the information extracted from interferometric images. The available experience shows that there is a good correlation between the two types of data. The processing and analysis of the obtained results is another important part of the local archive. The database thus created contains important information and allows for a more accurate analysis of ongoing geodynamic processes in the study area and obtaining reliable information for better regional planning from local authorities.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References14
Burchfiel, B. C., R. Nakov, Tz. Tzankov, L. H. Royden (2000). Cenozoic extension in Bulgaria and northern Greece: The northern part of the Aegean extensional regime: in Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J. A., and Piper, J. D. A., (eds), Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area: Geological Society Special Publication No. 173, p. 325-352. DOI: 10.1144/gsl.sp.2000.173.01.16
Burchfiel, C. Bulgaria 2000, The GAGE Facility Operated by UNAVCO, Inc., GPS/GNSS Observations Dataset. 2000. Available online: DOI: 10.7283/t5n877x4 (accessed on 18 January 2022).
Reilinger, R.E.; Royden, L.; King, R.; Burchfiel, C. Bulgaria 1997�The GAGE Facility Operated by UNAVCO, Inc., GPS/GNSS Observations Dataset. 1997. Available online: DOI: 10.7283/t5jw8c5k (accessed on 18 January 2022).
Kotzev, V., R. Nakov, B. C. Burchfiel, R. W. King. (2001). GPS constraints on the kinematics of southwestern Bulgaria. - C. R Acad. Bulg. Sci., 54, 7, 51-54.
Kotzev, V., R., Nakov, Tz., Georgiev, B.C., Burchfiel, R.W., King (2006). Crustal motion and strain accumulation in western Bulgaria. � Tectonophysics, 413 (3-4), 27- 145. DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.10.040
Dimitrov N, Nakov R. (2022). GPS Results from Long Time Monitoring of Geodynamic Processes in South-Western Bulgaria. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(5):2682. DOI: 10.3390/app12052682
Dimitrov N, I. Georgiev, Nakov R. (2020). Monitoring of geodynamic processes in the area around Sofia. Proceedings of International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM, Volume 2.2, p 79-86, DOI: 10.5593/sgem2020/2.2/s09.010
Barrier, E., N. Chamot-Rooke, G. Giordano (2004). Geodynamic map of the Mediterranean. Sheet 1-Tectonic and Kinematics. CGMW, France.
Herring, T. A., King, R. W., Floyd M. A., McClusky, S. C. (2018). GAMIT reference manual, GPS Analysis at MIT, Release 10.7. Cambridge, MA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Herring, T. A., Floyd M. A., King, R. W., McClusky, S. C. (2015). GLOBK reference manual, Global Kalman filter VLBI and GPS analysis program, Release 10.6. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
QOCA Homepage, https://qoca.jpl.nasa.gov/, last accessed 2021/06/06.
Dimitrov N., R. Nakov. (2021). Strain Accumulation in Southwest Bulgaria Derived from GNSS Measurements. Proceedings of International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM, Volume 2.2, p 427 - 433. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2021/2.1/s09.53
Nikolov H., Shishkov T. (2019). Pilot activities in creating soil maps from satellite data � 2 case study Struma river valley, Environmental Science and Engineering / Book Title Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition)/Proceedings of the 2nd Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration (EMCEI), 10-13 Octomber 2019, Sousses,Tunisia, LXVI, 1872, Springer, 2021, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_299
Bojilova, R., Mukhtarov, P. (2021). Forecasting the Propagation of HF Radio Waves Over Bulgaria. In: Dobrinkova, N., Gadzhev, G. (eds) Environmental Protection and Disaster Risks. EnviroRISK 2020. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 361. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-70190-1_21
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

