Scholarly record
EVALUATION OF THE PRESENCE OF COMMON LEAF SPOT (SEPTORIA FRAGARIAE) ON SOME WILD STRAWBERY (FRAGARIA VESCA) POPULATIONS ON SOUTH WEST PART OF ROMANIA.
Abstract
Research aim of the present paper is to present an evaluation of the presence on wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca) of one of the most important leaf pathogens which create yield loses to common cultivated strawberry cultivars from the western part of Romania. This pathogen is Mycosphaerella fragariae. The biologic material consist from an assortment of four different population of wild strawberries. Technology used in the experimental field was the standard applied for this location. The experience was implemented on the soil and climatic conditions from the natural protected area known as National Park Semenic ? Caras River Canyon. The area where the research was carried out is highly populated with a large diversity of vegetal species. So it is important to evaluate the presence of a plant pathogen because such a presence brings a certain infectious pressure to normal crop plant varieties from the same botanic genera. Never the less, the climatic conditions are shifting every year and such evaluations are necessary to study the behavior of plant pathogens. The achievements bring by the present work consist from the first author experience in research as phd. student. Also the paper reveal a small part of the personal research on the diseases of some of plants of the Rosaceae family in spontaneous flora. Also the results from the present paper reveal a possible reaction of the pathogen relating to local biocoenosis factors. Limits of the research are that data refer strictly to one year of field work and the relation between wild strawberry populations (Fragaria vesca) and pathogen Mycosphaerella fragariae. Practical implications of the research is that all data presented in the present paper are a part of a complex study carried out for the PhD thesis.. This study is important for the both, fungus Mycosphaerella fragariae f.c. Septoria fragariae and strawberry plants because if these pathogen have a constant presence it could be considered as endemic pathogen and this mean a set of measures on the strawberry crop technology for strawberrys crops in the Western part of Romania.
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