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USE OF BIOFUELS IN PAKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVE

M.G. Bannikov, S.E. Gillani

First published: 2014-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b41/s17.077View metrics

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Publication details

Title
USE OF BIOFUELS IN PAKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVE
Authors
M.G. Bannikov, S.E. Gillani
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 14th SGEM GeoConference on ENERGY AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
Publisher
Stef92 Technology
Year
2014
Pages
Not available yet
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7105-15-5
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
References26
  1. Lyngfelt, A., et al., Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations—Results from the CO2 Capture Project. Vol. 1. 2005.

  2. Adanez, J., et al., Progress in Chemical-Looping Combustion and Reforming technologies. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2012. 38(2): p. 215-282. Brazil Norway S. Africa A Slovakia 0.9 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 γ (ω = 0.980) wt.% Al K Si Si+Al+K 14th SGEM GeoConference on Energy and Clean Technologies

  3. Lyngfelt, A., Oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion -4000 h of operational experience. Transporteurs d'oxygène pour la com bustion en boucle chimique: Experience accumulée pendant 4000 h d'opération, 2011. 66(2): p. 161-172.

  4. Adánez, J., et al., Selection of oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion. Energy and Fuels, 2004. 18(2): p. 371-377.

  5. Hossain, M.M. and H.I. de Lasa, Chemical-looping combustion (CLC) for inherent separations—a review. Chemical Engineering Science, 2008. 63(18): p. 4433-4451.

  6. Lyngfelt, A., Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels – Status of development. Applied Energy, 2014. 113(0): p. 1869-1873.

  7. Schwebel, G.L., H. Leion, and W. Krumm, Comparison of natural ilmenites as oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion and influence of water gas shift reaction on gas composition. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2012. 90(9): p. 1351-1360.

  8. L eion, H., T. Mattisson, and A. Lyngfelt, Use of ores and industrial products as oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion. Energy and Fuels, 2009. 23(4): p. 2307-2315.

  9. J erndal, E., T. Mattisson, and A. Lyngfelt, Thermal Analysis of Chemical-Looping Combustion. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2006. 84(9): p. 795-806.

  10. Arjmand, M., et al., Investigation of different manganese ores as oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion (CLC) for solid fuels. Applied Energy, 2014. 113(0): p. 1883-1894.

  11. D evi, L., K.J. Ptasinski, and F.J.J.G. Janssen, A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003. 24(2): p. 125-140.

  12. McKee, D.W. and D. Chatterji, The catalytic behavior of alkali metal carbonates and oxides in graphite oxidation reactions. Carbon, 1975. 13(5): p. 381-390.

  13. Knutsson, P., et al., Effect of bed materials mixing on the observed bed sintering in 11th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Technology2014: Beijing, China.

  14. Lyngfelt, A., et al., Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations—Results from the CO2 Capture Project. Vol. 1. 2005.

  15. Adanez, J., et al., Progress in Chemical-Looping Combustion and Reforming technologies. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2012. 38(2): p. 215-282. Brazil Norway S. Africa A Slovakia 0.9 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 γ (ω = 0.980) wt.% Al K Si Si+Al+K 14th SGEM GeoConference on Energy and Clean Technologies

  16. Lyngfelt, A., Oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion -4000 h of operational experience. Transporteurs d'oxygène pour la com bustion en boucle chimique: Experience accumulée pendant 4000 h d'opération, 2011. 66(2): p. 161-172.

  17. Adánez, J., et al., Selection of oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion. Energy and Fuels, 2004. 18(2): p. 371-377.

  18. Hossain, M.M. and H.I. de Lasa, Chemical-looping combustion (CLC) for inherent separations—a review. Chemical Engineering Science, 2008. 63(18): p. 4433-4451.

  19. Lyngfelt, A., Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels – Status of development. Applied Energy, 2014. 113(0): p. 1869-1873.

  20. Schwebel, G.L., H. Leion, and W. Krumm, Comparison of natural ilmenites as oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion and influence of water gas shift reaction on gas composition. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2012. 90(9): p. 1351-1360.

  21. L eion, H., T. Mattisson, and A. Lyngfelt, Use of ores and industrial products as oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion. Energy and Fuels, 2009. 23(4): p. 2307-2315.

  22. J erndal, E., T. Mattisson, and A. Lyngfelt, Thermal Analysis of Chemical-Looping Combustion. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2006. 84(9): p. 795-806.

  23. Arjmand, M., et al., Investigation of different manganese ores as oxygen carriers in chemical-looping combustion (CLC) for solid fuels. Applied Energy, 2014. 113(0): p. 1883-1894.

  24. D evi, L., K.J. Ptasinski, and F.J.J.G. Janssen, A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003. 24(2): p. 125-140.

  25. McKee, D.W. and D. Chatterji, The catalytic behavior of alkali metal carbonates and oxides in graphite oxidation reactions. Carbon, 1975. 13(5): p. 381-390.

  26. Knutsson, P., et al., Effect of bed materials mixing on the observed bed sintering in 11th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Technology2014: Beijing, China.

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