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APPLICATION OF THE PHASOMETRIC METHOD OF GEOECOLOGICAL CONTROL FOR DETECTION OF OIL PRODUCT LEAKS WITH DIFFERENT PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Abstract
Now in the global oil industry more than 50 million tons of raw materials are lost annually during the extraction, transportation and processing of petroleum products, which leads to widespread environmental pollution of the environment with oil waste. In view of the importance of the identified issues, various methods aimed at regular monitoring of fuel and energy complex facilities are of particular importance, with the aim of early warning and detection of oil product leaks, localization of their occurrence and assessment of the dynamics of changes. A special role in the development of these methods, due to the complexity of the object of research, is played by full-scale modeling of oil sludge straits on physical models of fuel and energy complex facilities. The article presents the ecological-geochemical and physico-chemical characteristics of oil sludge necessary for the correct modeling of oil sludge straits. The phasometric method of geoelectric control of oil sludge straits is modeled. The description of the installation used in the work is given in the form of a physical model of the fuel and energy complex object, the phase signals for the transverse and longitudinal receiving lines of the electrodes are measured in the presence of simulated oil sludge spills near the ground surface and at a fixed depth relative to it.
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