Scholarly record
A STUDY OF WET DEPOSITION FLUX USING THE SEQUENTIAL SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
Abstract
The influence of washout scavenging on the removal processes of SO 4 2-, NO3 - and Cl - ions were investigated using sequential ra in sampling. For this purpose this study investigates the variation of these ions in precipitation using the sequential rain sampling and relationships of the wet depos ition flux to the rain intensity and ion concentration were introduced. We carried out sequential rain sampling for five different rain events sampled in Istanbul on a) March 14 th, 2008 b) March 20 th, 2008 c) March 25th, 2008 d) April 6th, 2008 and e) May 4th, 2008. The correlation coefficient between SO 4 2- and NO 3 - which have main source domestic heating and industrial activities was calculated as 0.80, however inverse relation between NO3 - and Cl- which have different sources was found. The correlation between these ions was calculated as -0.60. Correlation coefficients between ra in intensity and wet deposition flux for SO 4 2-, NO3 - and Cl- calculated as 0.99, 0.94, 0.95 respectively. On the other hand weak relation was found between wet deposition flux and ion correlations. These results indicated that rain intensity has more dom inant mechanism for wet deposition compression to the ion concentrations.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References14
Schumann T., Zinder B., Waldvogel A., Aerosol and hydrometeor concentrations and their chemical compositi on during winter precipitati on along a mountain slope-I. Temporal evolution of the aerosol, mi crophysical and meteor ological conditions. Atmospheric Environment, 22, 1988;1443–1459. Air Pollution and Climate Change
Shimamura T., Wada T., Iwashita M., Takaku Y., Ohashi H., Scavenging properties of major and trace species in rain fall collected in urban and suburban Tokyo. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 2006; 4220–4227.
He J., Balasubramanian R., Rain-aerosol coupling in the tropical atmosphere of Southeast Asia: distribution and scavenging ra tios of major ionic species. J. Atmos. Chem., 60, 2008; 205–220.
Song F., Gao Y., Chemical characteristics of precipitation at metropolitan Newark in the US East Coast. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 2009; 4903–4913.
Wallace J.M, Hobbs P.V, Atmosphere Science, Academic Press Inc. San Diago, California USA. 1977; 153-154.
Luo W., Wet-deposition flux es of soluble chem ical species and the elements in insoluble materials. Atmospheric Environment, 35, 2001; 2963-2967.
Akkoyunlu B.O., Tayanc M., Four storms with sub-events: Sampling and analysis. Environment International, 3, 2008; 606-612.
Loosmore G.A., Cederwall R.T., Precip itation scavenging of atmospheric aerosols for emergency response applications: testing an updated model with new real-time data. Atmospheric Environment, 38, 2004; 993–1003.
Goncalves F.L.T., Ramos A.M., Freitas S., Dias M.A.S., Massambani O., In-cloud and below-cloud numerical simulation of scav enging processes at Serra Do Mar region, SE Brazil. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 2002; 5245–5255.
Pinsky M., Shapiro M., Khain A. P., Pokrovsky A., Investigation of The Process of in- and Below Cloud Aerosol Scavenging from the Atmosphere. J Aerosol Sci., 31, 2000; 295-296.
Chate D.M., Rao P.S.P., Naik M.S., Mo min G.A., Safai P.D., Ali K., Scavenging of aerosols and their chemical species by rain. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 2003; 2477–2484.
Akkoyunlu B.O., Tayanc M., Analyses of wet and bulk deposition in four different regions of Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 2003; 3571–3579.
Kindap T., Unal A., Chen S.-H., Hu Y., Odman M.T., Karaca M., Long-range aerosol transport from Europe to Istanbul, Turkey. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 2006; 3536–3547.
Beverland I. J., Crowther J. M., On the interpretation of event and sub-event rainfall chemistry. Environmental Pollution, 75, 1992; 163-174.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

