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UAS-BASED MONITORING AND MULTI-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF SHORELINE DYNAMICS IN THE KAVATSI?? BEACH SECTOR (1980S-2025), SOUTHERN BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST

Naylyan Naylyan Salieva

First published: 2025-08-15https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2025/2.1/s09.21View metrics

Abstract

This study investigates shoreline dynamics and morphodynamic variability along the Kavatsi coastal sector (Southern Bulgarian Black Sea coast) through a multi-temporal analysis spanning the 1980s to 2025. By integrating legacy topographic maps, aerial orthophotos, and recent high-resolution Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) photogrammetry (2020-2025), five representative beach-dune systems were assessed: Kavatsite-North, Kavatsite-South, Smokini-North, Smokini-South, and Camping Veselie Beach. UAS-derived orthophotomosaics (3 cm/pixel) and Digital Surface Models (6-60 cm/pixel) were generated using DJI Phantom 4 RTK and WingtraOne drones, supported by RTK-GNSS ground control. Shoreline positions were digitized and analyzed using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS v5.0) along 96 transects spaced at 20 m intervals. Results from the 2020-2025 period indicate a predominantly accretional trend, with 77.1% of transects advancing. The mean Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) for the entire sector was +5.48 m, and the mean End Point Rate (EPR) was +0.15 m/yr. Camping Veselie Beach exhibited the highest accretion (+17.25 m NSM; +0.31 m/yr EPR), while Smokini South recorded the most severe erosion (-12.14 m NSM). Kavatsite North was the most stable subunit, with 100% of transects advancing. These findings underscore the spatial heterogeneity of shoreline dynamics, shaped by geomorphological conditions and human impact. The study confirms the utility of UAS photogrammetry for high-resolution coastal monitoring and supports its role in data-driven shoreline management and conservation efforts along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast.

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Publication details

Title
UAS-BASED MONITORING AND MULTI-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF SHORELINE DYNAMICS IN THE KAVATSI?? BEACH SECTOR (1980S-2025), SOUTHERN BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST
Authors
Naylyan Naylyan Salieva
Proceedings
25th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2025, Geoinformatics, Remote Sensing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), Vol 25, Issue 2.1
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2025
Pages
179-190
SWS Citekey
Salieva20259179190
ISSN
1314-2704; 13142704
ISBN
9786197603897
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References19
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