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ON THE STRUCTURING OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPS USING GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS
Abstract
A hydrogeological map is a cartographic model reflecting the structure, regularities of formation and spread of gravity underground water. Traditionally, cartographic data on hydrogeology are presented as a rule in hard copies or in formats of graphic editors. Another large part of cartographic data is presented in the formats MapInfo and ArcGIS, which does not meet criteria identifying their belonging to up-to-date information systems, and as consequence, limit digital processing of data and its spatial analysis. Prospectivity of geoinformation technologies development and absence of a single and universal approach to the creation of hydrogeological geoinformation systems in the Republic of Kazakhstan substantiate the need in structuring in the form of database of geodata from the obtained results of hydrogeological surveys, including up-to-date hydrogeological maps as well. This article gives the results of surveys aimed at the structuring of hydrogeological information ?Horizons and complexes? while creating database of geodata in ArcGIS system. It should be noted that the reliability of geographic information system as a whole depends on the effectiveness of the database.
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References5
Instructions for the compiling and preparing for publishing of the National hydrogeological map of Kazakhstan with the scale of 1:200000. Approved by order of the Committee for geology and subsoil use RK Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (RK MEMR) No.143-п dated 09.11.2004 // Committee for geology and subsoil use RK MEMR, Kokshetau, 2006, 88 p.
Iskhakov B.L., Kalmykov V.A., Makedon V.B., Churipov V.F. Instructions for the compiling and preparing for publishing of the sheets of the National hydrogeological map of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the scale of 1:200000 // Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Committee for geology and conservation of mineral resources. Almaty: Complex, 2003, 184 p.
GOST 21.302-2013. Group Ж01. Interstate standard. System of design documentation for construction. Conventional graphic attachments to documentation of geological engineering surveys. МКС 01.100.30.
Examples of design of graphic element for sets ГК-200/2 (1000/3). – Spb.: Cartographic factory A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), 2017, 118 p.
Shagarova L.V., Absametov M.K., Cheredov V.O., Muratova M.M. Creation of geoinformation system in ArcGIS during hydrogeological mapping // Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Geosystemic approach to the study of the natural environment of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, Vol. 2. Astana, Kazakhstan, pp. 110-113, 2018.
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