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IMPACT OF COAL COMPOSITION ON PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES

MK Wa Kalenga

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/1.1/s01.084View metrics

Abstract

Pyrometallurgy being a field of metallurgy where metals are produced using high temperatures a focus on slag quality to improve the recovery of the targeted metal. Amongst different properties required of the slag is its composition. Different sources of heat and reductants are used. Coal has been used either as a source of heat or a reductant. Depending on the place of origin of coal, its composition varies thus having an impact on the quality of slag produced, therefore on the metal. In the present paper, a comparative study on the use of different types of coals in pyrometallurgy has been conducted and their impacts not on the processes established. A copper slag has been used for the experiments. Different coals have been used in the reduction of copper slag and the decomposition of phases present in subsequent slags have shown different compositions and the impact on copper recoveries. XRD, XRF and SEM-EDS have been used for the characterization of slags and metals produced.

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Publication details

Title
IMPACT OF COAL COMPOSITION ON PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES
Authors
MK Wa Kalenga
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration and Mining
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
665-672
SWS Citekey
Kalenga20181665672
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-35-5
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References6
  1. G. Kapure1, V. Tathavadkar1, C.B. Rao1, S.M. Rao1, K.S. Raju.” Coal based direct reduction of preoxidized chromite ore at high temperature”. The Twelfth International Ferroalloys Congress, June 6 – 9, 2010, Helsinki, Finland, pp.293-302

  2. M. Makhubele , M. Singo, M. Kalenga and A. F. Mulaba-Bafubiandi.” FERROMANGANESE PRODUCTION: The use of biochar in the reduction of South African manganese ores, preliminary study. Accepted at the International Ferro-Alloys Congress, Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Cape Town, 25–28 February 2018. To appear in the Conference Proceedings

  3. W. Banda, N. Mogan, J. J. Eksteen,l (2002)” Role of slag modifiers on selective recovery of cobalt and copper from waste smelter slag”. Minerals Engineering 15, 889-907.

  4. R. Jones, G. Denton, Q. Reynolds, J. Parker & G. van Tonder (2005) “ Recovery of cobalt from slag in a DC arch furnace at Chambishi, Zambia. htt://www.minteck.co.za/pyromet/chambishi/chambishi.htm

  5. R. Jones, G. Denton & D Hayman (2005) “ Recovery of cobalt, nickel and copper from slags using DC arc furnace technology”. htt://www.minteck.co.za/pyromet/cobalt/cobalt.htm

  6. L. Andrews* and P. den Hoed. “Mineralogical solutions for pyrometallurgical problems”. The Journal of The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Vol.111, October 2011, pp.675-680

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