Scholarly record
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINE PARTICULATE MATTER FILTRATION SYSTEMS
Abstract
Fine particles with a diameter of 2.5 microns or less (PM2.5) lead to dangerous air pollution, which can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause health damage by causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. PM2.5 appears mainly as a result of combustion processes such as car operations, burning coal, wood, fuel oil in CHP and in the private sector, as well as through industrial emissions and fires. High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters effective used for capturing these harmful particles, but we have now another problem connect with accumulation and disposal filters waste. Therefore using new prospects methods in filtration of fine particles with a diameter of 2.5 microns or less can decrease environmental pollution generated by this filters. In this article shown technologies and methods for prospects for the development of fine particulate matter filtration systems. Shown that most perspective can be new technology that based on the acoustic agglomeration systems for fine particle removal. Moreover, novel acoustic agglomeration systems have the ability to be installed on mobile robots and air purification drones due to significantly longer autonomous operation without the need for service work to replace filters. Due to this, the mentioned systems have prospects for use during disasters with the release of significant amounts of PM2.5. which threaten people's lives and health. The use of acoustic agglomeration systems in civilian facilities will significantly reduce environmental pollution due to the reduced need for HEPA filters due to the reduced load on their use.
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