Scholarly record
DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF VULNERABILITY MAPS FOR THE MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE ARCHIMED AREAS: PRESENTATION OF AN INTERREG III B PROJECT
Abstract
WATER-MAP is a 2-year project funded under the Community Initiative INTERREG III B ARCHIMED and implemented by nine partners from six countries (Greece, Italy, Malta, Cyprus, Turkey, and Palestinian Authority). The project looks at the topic of integrated groundwater resources management. The aim is to provide scientifically reliable information to the local authorities in order to develop optimal spatial development strategies. Within the framework of the project, vulnerability maps are generated in order to determine areas where aquifers are in high risk of pollution and thus, support the spatial development planning process. The method used to produce the vulnerability maps is the DRASTIC; the most widely used method. Regional assessment of groundwater vulnerability is a useful tool for groundwater resources management and protection zoning. In addition, a Decision Support System (DSS) with information on land uses, populations etc will also be developed and implemented so as to facilitate and optimize the decision-making process involving the problems of land use, water management and environmental protection. This paper presents the project’s objectives, the general characteristics of the Archimed areas and the DRASTIC model in GIS environment including data required and initially encountered problems. Based on preliminary results, it is concluded that, regional assessment of groundwater vulnerability is a useful tool for groundwater resources management and protection zoning.
Publication details
References14
Al-Adamat, R.A.N., Foster, I.D.L., Baban, S.M.J. (2003): Groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping for the basaltic aquifer of the Azraq basin of Jordan using GIS, Remote sensing and DRASTIC. Applied Geography 23, 303-324.
Aller, L., Bennet, T., Lehr, JH., Petty, RJ., Hackett, G. (1987): DRASTIC: a standardized system for evaluating groundwater pollution potential using hydrogeological setting. EPA/600/2-87/035. US Env. Protection Agency, 163 p.
Al-Zabet, T. (2002): Evaluation of aquifer vulnerability to contamination potential using the DRASTIC method. Environmental Geology (2002) 43:203-208. Bossard et al. (2000): The revised and supplemented Corine Land Cover nomenclature, European Environmental Agency, Technical Report 38: 110.
Civita, M. (1994): Le carte della vulnerabilita degli acquiferi all’inquinamento. Teoria & practica. (Aquifer vulnerability maps to pollution). Pitarora Ed., Bologna (in Italian).
Corniello, A., Ducci, D., Napolitano, P. (1997): Comparison between parametric methods to evaluate aquifer pollution vulnerability using GIS: an example in the Piana
Campana, Southern Italy. In: Marinos P., Koukis G., Tsiambaos G., Stournaras G. (Eds). Engineering Geology and the Environment, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1721-1726. Cost Action 620 (2003): Vulnerability and Risk Mapping for the Protection of Carbonate (Karst) Aquifers. Final report. Francois Zwahlen (Chairman, Ed. in Chief). Diputacion de Alicante (2004): Vulnerability map to groundwater pollution. DRASTIC method. www.dip-alicante.es.
Gianneli, C., Voudouris, K., Stamou, A., Soulios, G. (2007): Proposed method to assess the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability of shallow aquifers: An example from Amyntaion basin, N. Greece. Proc. of International Conference “Water Pollution in natural Porous media at different scales. Assessment of fate, impact and indicators”. 11-
April, Barcelona, Spain. Publicaciones del Instituto Geologico y Minero de España. Serie: Hidrogeologia y aguas subterráneas No 22, 129-135.
Manos, B., Bournaris, Th., Silleos, N., Antonopoulos, V., Papathanasiou, J. (2004): A Decision Support System approach for rivers monitoring and sustainable management, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 96, Issue: 1-3, 85-98.
Panagopoulos, G., Antonakos, A., Lambrakis, N. (2005): Optimization of the DRASTIC method for groundwater vulnerability assessment via the use of simple statistical methods and GIS. Hydrogeology Journal, Volume 14, Number 6, 894-911.
Polemio, M. (2005): Seawater intrusion and groundwater quality in the Southern Italy region of Apulia: a multi-methodological approach to the protection. UNESCO, IHP, n. 77, 171-178, 2005, Paris.
Secunda, S., Collin, M.L., Melloul, A. (1998): Groundwater vulnerability assessment using a composite model combining DRASTIC with extensive agricultural land use in Israel’s Sharon region. Journal of Environmental Management 54, 39-57.
Uricchio, V.F., Giordano, R., Lopez, N. (2004): A fuzzy knowledge-based decision support system for groundwater pollution risk evaluation. Journal of Environmental Management 73, 189-197.
Voudouris, K., Mandilaras, D. (2004): Evaluation of groundwater vulnerability using the DRASTIC method: Case study of alluvial aquifer of Glafkos basin, Achaia. Hydrotechnika. Journal of the Hellenic hydrotechnical Association. Vol. 14, 17-30 (in Greek).
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.
