Scholarly record
INVESTIGATION OF UNDERWATER OBJECTS ON THE NAREW RIVER BOTTOM BETWEEN MODLIN FORTRESS AND GRANARY
Abstract
Our paper presents the newest results of bathymetric measurements and underwater objects investigation on the fragment of Narew river between Granary and Modlin Fortress. The historical fortress and the Granary founded by the Polish Bank are both well-known historical places in Poland. Archaeologists and historians are still analyzing the history of these buildings. The main objective of the work was to elaborate a bathymetric map and a database of underwater objects. The necessary data for elaborations was collected during the measurement campaign in April 2016. The hydro-acoustic survey was done by using Integrated Bathymetric System. During the survey two basic systems were correlated: bottom detection system and positioning system. The first is a single-beam echo sounder and the second one is a DGNSS positioning system. Additionally side scan sonar was used. In the paper a short history of research objects and the Integrated Bathymetric System ware described. The study also describes the measurement technology, raw data elaboration and creation of digital bottom elevation model. Then the process of map realization of underwater objects in the Narew river and two and three dimensional models of river bottom are presented. The new elaborated map can be used by archeologists to investigate and finally get out the underwater objects. These things are a very important basics to explore history of the unique Granary and the Modlin Fortress. The created database includes an echogram preview for each underwater object, description of the element, depth and height of target above the bottom. The research has been done with cooperation with the archaeologists from the University of Warsaw.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References14
Popielarczyk, D., Templin, T., Łopata M., Using the geodetic and hydroacoustic measurements to investigate the bathymetric and morphometric parameters of Lake Hancza (Poland). Open Geosciences, 7(1), 2015, pp 854-869.
Grunwald G., Bakuła M., Ciećko A., Kaźmierczak R., Examination of GPS/EGNOS integrity in north-eastern Poland. IET Radar Sonar and Navigation, vol. 10, isssue 1, 2016, pp 114-121.
Specht C., Mania M., Skóra M., Specht M., Accuracy of the GPS Positioning System in the Context of Increasing the Number of Satellites in the Constellation. Polish Maritime Research, 22, 2015, pp 9-14.
Specht C., DGPS and EGNOS systems in hydrographic survey - accuracy analyses at the Polish sea area. Hydroacoustics, 10, 2007, pp 193-198.
Paziewski J., Wielgosz P., Assessment of GPS + Galileo and multi-frequency Galileo single-epoch precise positioning with network corrections. GPS Solutions, 18(4), 2014, pp 571-579.
Popielarczyk D., RTK Water Level Determination in Precise Inland Bathymetric Measurements. In Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2012), Nashville, pp 1158- 1163, 2012.
Naus K., Wąż M., Accuracy in fixing ship's positions by camera survey of bearing. Geodesy and Cartography, 60(1), 2011,pp 61-73.
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). Standards for Hydrographic Surveys, Special Publication No 44. 5th Edition. International Hydrographic Bureau, Monako. 2008.
Makar A. Cleaning of hydrographic data for determination the seabed of waterways. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Maritime Transport Technological, Innovation and Research Barcelona, pp 213-219, 2016.
Makar A., Sea bottom surface described by Coons pieces. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, 45(117), 2016, pp 187-190.
Janowski A., Szulwic J., Tysiac P., Wojtowicz A., Airborne and mobile laser scanning in measurements of sea cliffs on the southern Baltic. In Proceedings of the 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2015, Albena, Bulgaria, 18–24 June 2015; Volume 2, pp 17–24, 2015.
Brodny J., Stecuła K., Tutak M., Application of the TPM strategy to analyze the effectiveness of using a set of mining machines, In Proceedings of 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConferences SGEM 2016, Albena Bulgaria, Book 1, Vol. II, pp 65-72, 2016.
Łopata M., Popielarczyk D., Templin T., Spatial variability of nutrients (N, P) in a deep, temperate lake with a low trophic level supported by global navigation satellite systems, geographic information system and geostatistics. Water Science and Technology 69(9), 2014, pp 1834-1845.
Stecuła K., Brodny J., Application of the OEE model to analyze the availability of the mining armored face conveyor, In Proceedings of 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConferences SGEM 2016, Albena Bulgaria, Book 1, Vol. II, pp 57-64, 2016.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.
