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ASPECTS REGARDING THE IMPORTANCE OF THERMAL ENDURANCE TESTS PERFORMED ON EQUIPMENT USED IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Abstract
Evaluation of explosion-proof protected electrical equipment in scope of certification is extremely important considering the risk of explosion that has to be minimized in order to ensure life safety and health of workers and to prevent damaging of property and the environment, as well as free movement of goods when they meet the essential safety requirements at European level. The purpose of this paper is to present aspects regarding the importance of thermal endurance tests performed on the electrical equipment used in potentially explosive atmosphere. Assessment of explosion-proof protected electrical equipment is accomplished through tests carried out in accordance with the standard SR EN 60079-0 - which includes all general requirements for explosion proof protected electrical equipment. The specific requirements for each type of protection are included in the specific standards. Usually the thermal endurance test is performed on equipment before the impact test. The paper also presents laboratory facilities for performing the thermal endurance test.
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References7
Directive 2014/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (recast) Text with EEA relevance, 2014.
Standard IEC 60079-0 - Explosive atmospheres - Part 0: General requirements, 2013.
Standard IEC 60079-1 - Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof enclosure "d", 2015.
Standard IEC 60079-7 - Explosive atmospheres - Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety "e", 2016.
Fotău D Doctoral thesis-Researches regarding the increase of operational safety of electrical-mechanical equipment used in potentially explosive atmospheres University of Petroșani, Romania, 2016.
Fotău. D., Burian. S., Magyari. M., Moldovan. L., Rad. M., Tests carried out on cable entries and their importance within the certification process of explosion-proof equipment, 17 International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geo Conference, SGEM 2017, Albena, Bulgaria, vol.13, pp 847-852, 2017.
Ghicioi. E., Gaman. G., Vlasin. N., Păsclescu. V., Gabor. D., Prevention of accidental pollution with combustion gases after the occurrence of explosion, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, Romania, vol. 16, pp 1289-1294, 2017.
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