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COMPARISON OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVITIY REMOVAL METHODS FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES

E. Esmeray, M. E. Aydin

First published: 2007DOI pendingView metrics

Abstract

In this study, natural radioactivity removal methods have been compared for present drinking water supplies (privately owned wells or small water works) which have radioactivity values higher than determined standards (WHO \& EPA standards). There are several methods known to remove radioactivity from water such as aeration to remove “Rn222”, adsorption by granular activated carbon (GAC) to remove “Uranium”, ion exchange methods (IX) to remove “Ra266 and Ra288”, reverse osmosis (RO) to remove “Gross alpha and Gross Beta, Uranium” and various adsorption methods to remove other radionuclides. Main factor of preferring a removal method depends on radioactive material’s physical and chemical features. However, the methods have to be tested for different types of water qualities. In this aspect method’s designation, setup, cost, advantage/disadvantage, yield ratio, waste, equipment, source water quality has been considered.

Publication details

Title
COMPARISON OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVITIY REMOVAL METHODS FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES
Authors
E. Esmeray, M. E. Aydin
Proceedings
7th International Scientific Conference - SGEM2007
Publisher
SGEM Scientific GeoConference
Year
2007
Pages
Not available yet
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
954-918181-2
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References2
  1. -VESTERBACKA 2007, Natural radioactivity in drinking water in Finland, Boreal Environmental research 12:11-16 ISSN: 1239-6095, February 2007 -UNSCEAR, 1993, United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation. Report, United Nations, New York - IDS-WATER , 2007, http://www.idswater.com -ITS, 1997, Institution of Turkish Standards. Annual Progress Report. -WHO, 1993, Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. Recommendations, Vol. 1, 2nd edition. World Health Organization, Geneva. -EPA(Environmental Protection Agency), 2006,. A Regulators’ Guide to the Management of Radioactive Residuals from Drinking Water Treatment Technologies, http://www.epa.gov/radiation/docs/tenorm/816-r-05-004.pdf - EPA. December 7, 2000. “National Primary Drinking Water Regulations;

  2. Radionuclides, Final Rule.” Federal Register. Vol. 65, No. 236. -Texaswater.tamu.edu, 2006, Onsite Drinking Water Treatment, http://texaswater.tamu.edu/Resources/drinkg_water_factsheets/OnsiteDrinkingWaterTre atment033106.ppt

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