Scholarly record
THE USE OF SAP FLOW SENSORS IN IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT OF ROYAL WALNUT (JUGLANS REGIA L.)
Abstract
Pervasive environmental stressors, particularly water deficits, have a major impact on plant production, diverting necessary energy away from growth and development to mitigate stress effects. This study addresses the impact of several water regimes (irrigated and non-irrigated) on royal walnut individuals (Juglans regia L.) in an orchard in western Slovakia. Our analysis focused on sap flow measurements using the stem heat balancing method from July 13 to September 21, 2021. In the midday hours, the sap flow rate measurements reached their highest daily levels. The irrigated variety had the maximum flow rate of 287.99 g.h-1. The Highest sap flow rate in the non-irrigated variant was 148.33 g.h-1. In the irrigated variant, the soil water content reached 41.61 %. Non-irrigated variant reached only 20.47 % of soil water content. The obtained data showed us the differences between irrigated and non-irrigated variants. The imperative for continued re-search emerges as additional data are needed for the optimization of irrigation strategies.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References13
Ault T.R. On the essentials of drought in a changing climate, Science, 368, pp 256-260, 2020. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz5492.
Oguz M.C, Aycan M., Oguz E., Poyraz I., Yildiz M., Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants: Interplay of Molecular, Biochemical and Physiological Responses in Important Development Stages, Physiologia, 2, pp 180-197, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/physiologia2040015
Bovard B.D., Curtis P.S., Vogel C.S., Su H.-B., Schmid H.P., Environmental controls on sap flow in a northern hardwood forest, Tree Physiology, 25/1, pp. 31-38, 2005. DOI: 10.1093/treephys/25.1.31.
Kiss V., Minarik M., Cimo J., Tarnik A., Mikulova K., Changes in the Agroclimatic Areas of Slovakia in 1961�2020, Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24/7, pp. 293-300, 2023. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/163495
Kiss V., Pagac J., Tarnik A., Cimo J., Changes in vegetation period length in Slovakia under the conditions of climate change for 1931�2110, Sustainability, 14/19, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/su141912220.
Milatovic D., Nikolic D., Jankovic S., Jankovic D., Stankovic J., Morphological characteristics of male reproductive organs in some walnut (Juglans regia L.) genotypes. Scientia Horticulturae, 272, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109587.
Jahanban-Esfahlan A., Ostadrahimi A., Tabibiazar M., Amarowicz R., A Comprehensive Review on the Chemical Constituents and Functional Uses of Walnut (Juglans spp.) Husk. International Journal of Molecular Science, 20, 3920, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20163920.
Fordos S., Abid N., Gulzar M., Pasha I., Oz F., Shahid A., Khan M.K.I., Khaneghah A.M., Aadil R.M., Recent development in the application of walnut processing by-products (walnut shell and walnut husk), Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13, pp. 14389�14411, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s13399-023-04778-6.
Zalac H., Burgess P., Graves A., Giannitsopoulos M., Paponja I., Popovic B., Ivezic V., Modelling the yield and profitability of intercropped walnut systems in Croatia. Agroforestry Systems, 97, pp. 279�290, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-021-00611-z.
Trcala M., Cermak J., A new heat balance equation for sap flow calculation during continuous linear heating in tree sapwood, Applied Thermal Engineering, 102, pp. 532-538, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.092.
Byrd S.A., Rowland D.L., Bennett J., Zotarelli L., Wright D., Alva A., Nordgaard J., The Relationship Between Sap Flow and Commercial Soil Water Sensor Readings in Irrigated Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Production. American Journal of Potato Research, 92, pp. 582�592, 2015. DOI: 10.1007/s12230-015-9471-7.
Lascano J. R., Goebel S. T., Booker J., Baker T. J., Gitz D., The Stem Heat Balance Method to Measure Transpiration: Evaluation of a New Sensor, Agricultural Science, 7, pp. 604-620, 2016. DOI: 10.4236/as.2016.79057.
Shao G.C., Huang D.D., Cheng X., Cui J.T., Zhang Z.H., Path analysis of sap flow of tomato under rain shelters in response to drought stress. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 9/2, pp. 54-62, 2016. DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20160902.1405.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

