Scholarly record
THE ROLE OF WEB-BASED GIS SYSTEM IN THE CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF NATURAL AND MANMADE HAZARDS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
With the development of space and information technology, emergency monitoring using satellite data is gaining tremendous relevance. If we take into account the area of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2.7 million km2), there is an urgent need to create a unified space monitoring system for the most priority natural and man-made disasters. This article discusses the space monitoring system, its composition and functional diagram of the basic elements of the system and remote access services to the resources and results of the space monitoring system. The composition of the information support of the system, its formats and sources, the frequency of updates are described. The basic structure of the geoportal, namely the subsystem for collecting satellite and ground data, a database, processing and expert interpretation, integration and dissemination of monitoring data, is briefly explained. The whole cycle of space monitoring work is described for each priority area, from obtaining raw data to uploading emergency monitoring data to the geoportal in Kazakhstan, including operational data from space monitoring of forest and steppe fires, GPS monitoring of intense movements of the earth's crust, space monitoring of floods, space monitoring oil pollution of the Caspian Sea. Given the short explanation of the geoportal interface. The created system is the only source of operational information to alert not only authorities in emergency response, but also ordinary citizens of the country. In addition, one of the unique capabilities of the system is not only the receipt of the above information, but also the provision of users with various tools that allow them to conduct their own analysis and generate reports using graphs and charts based on monitoring results.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References9
Indonesiaearthquake: Hugesurgeindeathtoll [Electronic resource] / BBCNews.–2018.–https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45697553 .
Abdelnur A., Hepper S. Java Portlet Specification, Version 1.0, Status: FCS Specification // Specification Lead: Sun Microsystems, Inc. – 2003. – 139 р.
A Community Guide to Implementing StandardsBased Geospatial Portals // Geospatial Portal Reference Architecture, Version: 0.2, OGC 04–039, OGC Discussion Paper. – OGC, 2004. – 23 р.
OMB Circular A–16 // The White House. August, 2002. – Office of Management and Budget., 2002. – 34 р.
Geospatial Portal Reference Architecture [Electronic resource] / Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. –: http://geoinformatika.uns.ac.rs/index.php/geoprostorni-portal/
Kostianoy A.G., Kosarev A.N. The Caspian Sea Environment: The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry / ed. Hutzinger O. V. 5: Water Pollution. Pt. P. / volume eds. Kostianoy A.G., Kosarev A.N. – Springer, 2005. – 271 p.
Kondratiev K.Ya., Shumakov F.E. The physical basis of space monitoring of water bodies in the visible and near infrared zones of the spectrum // Earth exploration from space. – 1990.– №6. – P. 44-48 (in Russian).
Arkhipkin O.P., Sagatdinova G.N., Assessment of the potential development of floods based on the analysis of long-term time series of remote sensing data // Modern problems of remote sensing of the Earth from space. – 2014. – T. 11. №4. – P.127-136 (in Russian).
Zhantayev Zh.Sh., Nurakynov S.M., Gavruk S.V., Iskakov B.A., Sydyk N.K. Merekeyev A. A. Creation of a geoportal and its role in operational monitoring of the natural and manmade emergency character in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan // News of the national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan-series physico-mathematical. – Vol. 3 / Issue 331, pp. 191-201, 2020.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.