Scholarly record
AN EXPERIMENTAL CRITERION TO DETERMINE PILLAR STRENGTH IN SALT MINES
Abstract
Most of the salt that is being consumed in Iran is produced through stope and pillar mines, located in north of the central desert of Iran. The very large stopes have been excavated for applying open cut loading and hauling machines, so that those stopes have to be supported by large pillars. Therefore, the excavation ratio and stability considerations should be studied as two special cases in these mines. To determine the pillar’s strength, in this paper, four of the largest mines have been studied. An experimental criterion has been presented based on field investigations and mechanical characteristics of the rock, using back analysis. Finally, the presented criterion has been compared to the existing criteria and results have been reported.
Publication details
References12
Ziari, N. and Atai, M., 2007, “Salt’s situation in Present and Future”, Proceeding of the 1st Conference on Salt and developing of Iran, Islamic Azad University of
Garmsar, Garmsar, Iran.
http://www.saltinstitute.org
Jeremic, M.L., 1985, “Principal mining systems of slice mining”, Rotterdam, Balkema, pp 354-367.
Jeremic, M.L., 1985, “Stability of stope pillar structure, In Strata control in coal mining”, Rotterdam, Balkema, pp. 244-261.
Jeremic, M.L., 1982. “Internal structure of coal seams and mechanical stability”, CIM Bulletin, pp 71-75.
Laouafa, F. and Ghoreychi, M., 2006, “Salt Pillar Creep Analysis”, Proceedings of Conference Eurock 06, Liege, Belgique.
Van Sambeek, Leo L. 1996, “Salt Pillar Design”, Proceeding of the 4th Mechanical Behavior of Salt, the Pennsylvania State University.
Jeremic, M.L., 1994, “Rock Mechanics in Salt Mining”, Rotterdam, Balkema.
Slesarev, V.D. 1958. “Design of various inter-room pillars”, Mechanika Gornog
Dela, Ugletehizdat, Moscow.
Singh, R.N and Eksi 1987, “Empirical design of pillars in gypsum mining using rock mass classification systems”, Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, India, No. 35, Vol. 1, pp 16-23.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.
