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RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MICROBIOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN SOILS IMPACTED BY MINE TAILINGS

Natalya Edelev

First published: 2017-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/32/s13.058View metrics

Abstract

The present study reports on the geochemical composition of soils and bacterial and fungal isolates determined in the soils surrounding the Komsomolsk tailings, Kuznetski Alatau, Russia. The areas with high concentration of As, Sb, Cd, Pb, and Zn were revealed. The assessment of metal and metalloid contaminants was conducted on the soils using Pollution index (PI), Enrichment Factor (EF), and Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo). The indexes indicated serious Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Co, As pollution especially for soils sampled in the north-east direction. Using statistical methods, correlations between the geochemical composition of soils and microbiological community were obtained. The northern part of Komsomolsk tailings is characterized with the maximum amount of bacterial strain in soil samples. Among gram-positive microbes, there is a domination of Bacillus, with the absence of Microbacteiaceae and suppression of Micrococcaceae. For the majority of Streptomyces and Bacillus, antibiotics were revealed, that are likely indicative of competition between microbes and which indicates adverse environment conditions.

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Publication details

Title
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MICROBIOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN SOILS IMPACTED BY MINE TAILINGS
Authors
Natalya Edelev
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Water Resources. Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
445-452
SWS Citekey
Abrosimova201713445452
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-05-8
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
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