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REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM ACID MINE DRAINAGE USING ADSORPTION METHODS

Magdalena Balintova, Natalia Kovalikova

First published: 2008DOI pendingView metrics

Abstract

The abandoned mining area Smoln\'\ik in Slovakia belongs to the old environmental loads because of acid mine drainage (AMD) production. Massive pyrite oxidation and free sulphuric acid production are the major reason of water acidification (pH about 2-4) and dissolving of heavy metals from metallic ores. This acid mine drainage (AMD) contents high metal concentrations that variable in dependence on rainfall intensity (e.g. Fe 500- 400 mg/l; Cu 3-1 mg/l; Zn 13-8 mg/l and Al 110-70 mg/l) and it can be transferred into environment. The paper deals with utilization of four types sorbents (zeolite, active carbon, turf brush PEATSORB and universal crushed sorbent ECO-DRY) for iron, cooper, and sulphate removal from AMD (shaft Pech, locality Smoln\'\ik, Slovakia). To avoid the precipitation of heavy metals, the change of pH was monitored, too.

Publication details

Title
REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM ACID MINE DRAINAGE USING ADSORPTION METHODS
Authors
Magdalena Balintova, Natalia Kovalikova
Proceedings
8th International Scientific Conference - SGEM2008
Publisher
SGEM Scientific GeoConference
Year
2008
Pages
155-160
SWS Citekey
Balintova2008155160
ISSN
Not available yet
ISBN
954-91818-1-2
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References7
  1. LUPTAKOVA, A., KUSNIEROVA, M. 2005. Bioremediation of Acid Mine Drainage by SRB. In: Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 77. (2005), No. 1-2, pp. 97 - 102.

  2. DEORKAR, N.V., TAVLARIDES, L.L.: Adsorption process for metal recovery from acid mine waste. The Berkley pit problem. EnvironProg. Vol. 17.(1998), No. 2, pp. 120-125.

  3. RIVEROS, P. A.: The extraction of Fe (III) using cation-exchange carboxylic resins. Hydrometallurgy , Vol. 72. (2004), No. 3-4, pp. 279-290.

  4. ALVAREZ- A YUSO, E. : Purification of metal electroplating waste using zeolites, Dept of Environmental Geochemistry, IRNASA, CSIS, 2001

  5. GARCIA SANCHEZ, A; ALVAREZ A YUSO, E; JIMENEZ DE BLAS, O: Sorption of heavy metals from industrial waste water by low-cost mineral silicates. Clay minerals, Vol. 34, ( 1 999), No3, pp. 469-477.

  6. MATLOCK, M.M., HOWERTON, B.S., ATWOOD, D.A.: Chemical precipitation of heavy metals from acid mine drainage. Water Res. Vol. 36. (2002), No. 19, pp.4757-4764.

  7. XfiMCHAO W., ROGER C, VIADERO, J., KAREN M.: Recovery of Iron and Aluminum from Acid Mine Drainage by Selective Precipitation. Environ. Eng. Sci., Vol. 22, (2005), No. 6, pp. 745-755.

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