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PRODUCTIVITY IN THE SPHERE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND RESERVES OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY GROWTH
Abstract
The intensity of scientific and technical progress is the most important factor in the sustainable development of the economy, its economic and environmental security. In order to increase the intensity of scientific and technological progress in Russia was developed a state program "Development of Science and Technology" for 2013-2020. One of the main tasks of this program is "the formation of a modern material and technical base of the research and development sector." Measurement of the supply of material and technical base in the Russian statistics is made through such indicators as "capital-labor ratio" and "technical-labor ratio " of personnel engaged in research and development. These indicators characterize the equipment of employees of enterprises with fixed assets (equipment), which are defined as the ratio of the value of fixed assets to the average annual number of employees. As practice shows, the Russian economy these indicators are critically low values in comparison with countries such as the USA and Germany. Over the period from 1995 to 2010, the indicator of "capital-labor ratio" decreased by 30.5%, and only since 2011 there has been an increase in the provision of R&D workers with fixed assets. The purpose of this research is to identify the main factors affecting the provision of technology in the field of R&D. The article analyzes the impact of factors such as R&D expenditure of public funds, private investors and funds from foreign sources. Within the framework of this analysis was used the Multiple Regression model. This model is used to generate standardized and non-standardized regression coefficients, evaluating the impact of each independent factor on the dependent variable. The obtained results make a significant contribution to understanding the reasons for the negative dynamics of "capital-labor" in the R & D sector and can be useful for adjusting the state program "Development of Science and Technology" for 2013-2020.
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