Scholarly record
THE APPLICATION OF RISK ANALYSIS IN EVALUATION OF MINERAL PROJECTS BASED ON THE MONTE CARLO SIMULATION TECHNIQUE; @RISK SOFTWARE APPLICATION
Abstract
The mineral projects have a number of characteristics that make them somewhat different from other types, including the usual long-lived nature of the operation, the pronounced cyclical nature of mineral prices and so on. These increases the risk of mining ventures compared to other types of investment opportunities. Thus this paper has been prepared to presenting the methodology and application of Monte Carlo simulation technique as used in the evaluation of mineral projects to analyze and measure risk. The objective of Monte Carlo simulation is to provide the probability distribution of possible outcomes. During the simulation process, random scenarios are created using input values for the project’s key uncertain variables (e.g. costs, volume of sales, sales price), which are chosen from appropriate probability distributions. The results are gathered and analyzed statistically in order to reach a probability distribution of the future outcomes followed by analysis and identification of the risk characteristics of the project. The flexibility of spreadsheets and their statistical capabilities make them a common framework for simulation modeling. In this paper, the cash flow of a mineral project has been considered. Then, for the Monte Carlo simulation, Excel spreadsheet tools and also a powerful software (@Risk) have been used. Finally, the paper examines output data from analysis of the project for its risk assessment.
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References6
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