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RISK-BASED APPROACH TO THE PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER SOURCES IN BANK FILTRATION SYSTEMS
Abstract
The most effective way to ensure drinking water quality and protect public health is the implementation of a preventive, risk-based approach to water supply management. This approach encompasses all stages, from the water source to the consumer, and can be applied across all water supply systems, regardless of their size. The EU Drinking Water Directive (Directive (EU) 2020/2184) emphasizes the importance of this concept. This study assesses and analyzes the risk of groundwater contamination at the water supply sources using a commonly applied risk assessment methodology, which quantifies risk based on the likelihood and potential consequences of hazard occurrence. The methodology for defining risks involved assessing the probability and consequences of certain hazards for the water supply. Based on this, a total of 19 risks were defined, which were prioritized into 4 levels.
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References6
Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda, World Health organization, 2022. ISBN 978-92-4-004506-4
EU Directive 2020/2184 - Directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption.
Critical Control Points for Drinking Water Management Systems, in Australian Drinking Water Guidelines, NSW Ministry of Health, 2025.
Developing Risk Communication Plans for Drinking Water Contamination Incidents, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2013.
Aleksova, M., Schneider, I. (2024) Water Safety Plan: A case study from Sofia, Bulgaria. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 1305, 012011. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1305/1/012011
Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 37/2011 Regulation on the National List of Environmental Protection Indicators
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