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IMPROVED DEEP LEARNING APPROACH IN WIND TURBINE DAMAGE DETECTION

Paweł Knap, Patryk Bałazy

First published: 2022-12-27https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s17.68View metrics

Abstract

The growing number of wind farms is creating an increased demand for their trouble-free operation. Damage to their components can be catastrophic. A particular component that can be subject to damage during long-term operation and is difficult to diagnose is the mechanical gearbox located in the turbine. Traditional approaches to the subject of damage detection require, in the final stage, the involvement of an expert. Therefore, the article proposes a method based on the Deep Learning solution. A transfer learning method and a pre-trained Inception V3 network were used. A gearbox with in three states of healthy, worn out but still working and damaged was analyzed. Signal spectrograms were created from accelerometric measurements and then used as input for the neural network. Various approaches to creating spectrogram images were tested. The InceptionV3 network was taught on images generated in grayscale, and RGB and HSV. Channel reduction in the form of using grayscale improved the speed of the algorithm at the expense of precision. The use of HSV scale, on the other hand, made it more precise in detecting a worn out state.

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Publication details

Title
IMPROVED DEEP LEARNING APPROACH IN WIND TURBINE DAMAGE DETECTION
Authors
Paweł Knap, Patryk Bałazy
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference- EXPO Proceedings; 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2022
Pages
547-552
SWS Citekey
Knap202217547552
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-50-7
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References5
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  2. Dupuis, Richard. "Application of oil debris monitoring for wind turbine gearbox prognostics and health management." Annual Conference of the PHM Society. Vol. 2. No. 1. 2010. DOI: 10.36001/phmconf.2010.v2i1.1867

  3. Li, D., Ho, S. C. M., Song, G., Ren, L., & Li, H. (2015). A review of damage detection methods for wind turbine blades. Smart Materials and Structures, 24(3), 033001. DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/24/3/033001

  4. Oliveira, G., Magalhaes, F., Cunha, A., & Caetano, E. (2018). Vibration-based damage detection in a wind turbine using 1 year of data. Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 25 DOI: 10.1002/stc.2238

  5. Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., & Wojna, Z. (2016). Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 2818-2826). DOI: 10.1109/cvpr.2016.308

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