Scholarly record
ANTICANCER AND ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF METHOTREXATE LOADED IRON NANOPARTICLES PRODUCED BY GREEN SYNTHESIS METHOD
Abstract
An environmentally safe method - metal-vapor synthesis (MVS), was applied to produce iron nanoparticles (Fe NPs), which were conjugated with the drug methotrexate (MTX). The physicochemical properties and biological activity of the generated Fe NPs-MTX nanomaterials were analyzed. Transmission electron microscopy observations indicated that Fe NPs are stabilized in the form of aggregates with a size of 100 nm. The structure of these aggregates is similar to a -bunch of grapes-, which consists of metal particles about 1.83 nm in size. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy evaluations showed that Fe both in the black and the composite with methotrexate was in Fe 3+ state, and the Fe 2+ state was also present in a small amount. Biological activity of Fe NPs-MTX conjugates against bacterial and human cells was assessed. Our results demonstrated inhibitory effects against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that were superior compared to the activity of unloaded nanoparticles. Analyses with human cell lines showed time- and concentration-dependent cytotoxicity of Fe NPs-MTX against cancer cells and low inhibitory activity towards normal fibroblasts proving the anticancer potential of the nanoconjugates. In addition, colon adenocarcinoma-specific effect was observed based on the detection of highest inhibitory effects of Fe NPs-MTX against HT29 cell line. In vitro assays initially demonstrated lysosome-directed toxicity which after a longer exposition period (72-120h) was superseded by pronounced inhibition of cellular metabolic activity. These data indicate a wide biological functionality spectrum of MVS produced Fe NPs loaded with MTX and their potential for biomedical application.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References16
Jin R., Lin B., Li D., Ai H., Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for MR imaging and therapy: design considerations and clinical applications, Curr Opin Pharmacol., vol. 18, pp 18-27, 2014, DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2014.08.002
Laurent S., Saei A. A., Behzadi S., Panahifar A., Mahmoudi M., Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for delivery of therapeutic agents: opportunities and challenges, Expert Opin Drug Deliv., vol. 11/issue 9, pp 1449-70, 2014, DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2014.924501
Fedotcheva T.A., Olenin A. Yu., Starostin K. M., Lisichkin G. V., Banin V. V., Shimanovskii N. L., Prospects for using gold,silver, and iron oxide nanoparticles for increasing the efficacy of chemotherapy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal, vol. 49/issue 4, pp 220-230, 2015, DOI: 10.1007/s11094-015-1260-6
Tegeder P., Marelli M., Freitag M., Polito L., Lamping S., Psaro R., Glorius F., Ravoo B., Evangelisti C., Metal vapor synthesis of ultrasmall Pd nanoparticles functionalized with N-heterocyclic carbenes, Dalton Trans., vol. 47, pp 12647-12651, 2018, DOI: 10.1039/C8DT02535E
Vasilkov A., Migulin D., Naumkin A., Belyakova O., Zubavichus Y., Abramchuk S., Maksimov Y., Novichikhin S., Muzafarov A., Hybrid materials based on core-shell polyorganosilsesquioxanes modified with iron nanoparticles, Mend. Commun., vol. 3/issue 26, pp. 187-190, 2016, DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2016.04.002
Batsalova T., Moten D., Butenko I., Dzhambazov B., Vasil�kov A., Biological and physicochemical evaluations of gold and iron nanoparticles produced by green synthesis method, SGEM 2022 conference proceedings, vol. 6.1, pp 11-22, DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022/6.1/s24.02.
Biesinger M.C., Payne B. P., Grosvenor A. P., Lau L. W. M., Gerson A. R., Smart R. S. C., Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, Applied Surface Science, vol. 257/issue 7, pp. 2717-2730, 2011, DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.10.051
Gota S., Guiot E., Henriot M., Gautier-Soyer M., Atomic-oxygen-assisted MBE growth of ?-Fe2O3 on ?-Al2O3 (0001): Metastable FeO(111)-like phase at subnanometer thicknesses, Physical Review B., vol. 60/issue 20, pp 14387-14395, 1999, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.14387
Gao Z., Zhang L., Sun Y., Nanotechnology applied to overcome tumor drug resistance, J Control Release, vol. 162/issue 1, pp 45-55, 2010, DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.05.051
Davis M.E., Zhuo C. G., Shin D. M., Nanoparticle therapeutics: an emerging treatment modality for cancer, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, vol. 7, pp 771�782, 2008, DOI: 10.1038/nrd2614
Attari E., Nosrati H., Danafar H., Manjili, H.K., Methotrexate anticancer drug delivery to breast cancer cell lines by iron oxide magnetic based nanocarriers, J. Biomed Mater Res., vol. 107, pp 2492-2500, 2019, DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36755
Zamani M., Rostami M., Aghajanzadeh M., Manjili H. K., Rostamizadeh K., Danafar H., Mesoporous titanium dioxide@ zinc oxide�graphene oxide nanocarriers for colonspecific drug delivery, J. Mater Sci., vol. 53, pp 1634-1645, 2018, DOI: 10.1007/s10853- 017-1673-6 017-1673-6
Brown S.D., Nativo P., Smith J. A., Stirling D., Edwards P. R., Venugopal B., Flint D.J., Plumb J. A., Graham D., Wheate N. J., Gold nanoparticles for the improved anticancer drug delivery of the active component of oxaliplatin, J Am Chem Soc., vol. 132/issue 13, pp 4678-84, 2010, DOI: 10.1021/ja908117a
Golla K., Cherukuvada B., Ahmed F., Kondapi A.K., Efficacy, Safety and Anticancer Activity of Protein Nanoparticle-Based Delivery of Doxorubicin through Intravenous Administration in Rats, PLoS ONE, vol. 7/issue 12, e51960, 2012, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051960
Malekigorji M., Curtis A. D. M., Hoskins C., The Use of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Pancreatic Cancer Therapy, J Nanomed Res., vol. 1/issue 1, 00004, 2014, DOI: 10.15406/jnmr.2014.01.00004
Cardenas-Trivino G., Cruzat-Contreras C., Study of Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles in Chitosan, Journal of Cluster Science, vol 29, pp 1081-1088, 2018, DOI: 10.1007/s10876-018-1419-x
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

