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AEROGEL - A THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS

PhD candidate Adrian Bucur, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ligia Moga

First published: 2017-11-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/63/s26.056View metrics

Abstract

The aerogel is a nanomaterial that may represent a viable alternative to the traditional thermal insulations, especially when it is required an increase of the thermal performance of the building envelope elements and also a reduced thickness of their finishing layers. The paper presents the conclusions of some studies regarding the thermal behaviour of the aerogel and also some improvement possibilities of this material and of other materials, by integration of the aerogel in their structure. At the same time, there is described the determination of the effective thermal resistance of a couple of walls insulated with aerogel in different thicknesses. Their thermal performance is then compared with the situation of non-insulated walls and with the walls insulated with expanded polystyrene having different thicknesses.

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Publication details

Title
AEROGEL - A THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS
Authors
PhD candidate Adrian Bucur, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ligia Moga
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Nano, Bio and Green - Technologies for a Sustainable Future
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
439-446
SWS Citekey
Bucur201726439446
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-29-4
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References12
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  2. Talebi Mazaeh-Shahi, Z.; Mousavi Shoustari, A.; Bahramiab, A. R., A New Method for Measuring the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fibrous Silica Aerogel Composite, 5 th International Biennial Conference on Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials, Procedia Materials Science 11, pp. 583-587, 2015;

  3. Carty, L.; Garnier, C. Williamson, J. B., Currie, J., New thin aerogel for high performance internal wall insulation of existing solid wall buildings, Great Britain, 2013

  4. Talebi M., Mousavi S., A. M., Bahramian, A. R., Abdouss, M, Synthesis, pore structure and properties of polyurethane/silica hybrid aerogels dried at ambient pressure. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 21, pp.797:804, 2015;

  5. Baetens, R. - Aerogel Insulation for Building Applications: A State-of-the-Art Review, Energy and Buildings 43, pp.761–769, 2011;

  6. Berge, A.; Johansson P., Literature Review of High Performance Thermal Insulation, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, 2012;

  7. EN ISO 6946:2017 - Building components and building elements. Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance. Calculation methods

  8. EN ISO 10211:2017 - Thermal bridges in building construction. Heat flows and surface temperatures. Detailed calculations

  9. C107/3-2005– Romanian Standard for the termotechnical computation of the buildings components

  10. Lakatos Á., Investigation of the moisture induced degradation of the thermal properties of aerogel blankets: Measurements, calculations, simulations, Energy and Buildings, 139, pp. 506–516, 2017.

  11. Lakatos, Á., Comprehensive thermal transmittance investigations carried out on opaque aerogel insulation blanket, Materials and Structures, 50, 2017

  12. Pérez, O. C., The behavior of aerogel blankets as insulation material in external walls at high temperatures, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, 2012;

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