SCANDIUM, ELEMENT OF SURPRISES

Bowen, H.J.M., Trace Elements in Biochemistry, Acad. Press, London, 1966;

Connelly, N. G., Damhus T., Hartshorn R. M., and Hutton A. T., Nomenclature of In. Chem.: IUPAC Recommendations 2005, Cambridge: RSC Publ., 2005;

Horovitz, C.T., Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Kluwer Academic/ Plenym publishers, New York, 2000;

Inaoka, T., Ochi, K., Scandium Stimulates the Production of Amylase and Bacilysin in Bacillus subtilis, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Vol. 77, no. 22, Nov., 2011, p. 8181-8183;

Kanias, G.D. Philianos, S.M., Neutron activation analysis study of distribution of certain elements between plant and soil, J. of Radioanal. Chem., Vol. 52, no. 2, 1979, p.389-397;

Kanias, G.D., Skaltsa, H., Tsitsa, E., Loukis, A., Bitis, J, Study of the correlation between trace elements, sterols and fatty acids in brown algae from the Saronikos Gulf of Greece, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 344, 1992, p. 334-339;

Kanias, G.D., Tsitsa, E., Loukis, A., Kilikoglou, V., Determination and statistical analysis of trace element and active constituent concentrations in the medicinal plant Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Dehnh (E. Rostratus Schlecht), Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles, Vol. 169, no. 2, 1993, p.483-491;

Kanias, G.D., Kouri, E., Arvaniti, H., Karaiosifidi, H., Kouneli, S., Trace Element Content in Breasts with Fibrocystic Disease, Biological Trace Element Research, Editor: Schrauzer G. N., Humana Press Inc., 1994, p.363 -370;

Kawai, K., Wang, G., Okamoto, S., Ochi, K., The rare earth, scandium, causes antibiotic overproduction in Streptomyces spp., FEMS Microbiology Letters, Vol. 274, Issue 2, Sept. 2007, p.311–315;

Keniichi Satake and Masataka Nishikawa, Accumulation of scandium in the shoots of aquatic bryophytes in acid water, Hydrobiologia 199, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Belgium, 1990, p.173-177;

Lenntech, Water Treatment Solutions, Scandium (Sc) — chemical properties of scandium, health effects of scandium, environmental effects of scandium, 1998, http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/sc.htm#ixzz2S0c91wQi;

Mining Journal Online, 01.Jan., Aspermont UK, London, 2006, http://www.mining-journal.com/reports/scandium-2006;

Nadkarni, R.A., Chaphekar, S.B., A plant species of suspected accumulator behavior, Specialia, Experientia, p.33-34, http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBF01936737.pdf;

Ordogh, M., Fazekas, S., Horvath, E., Ovary, I., Pogany, L., Sziklai, I.L., Szabo, E., The regional distribution of copper and other trace elements in the human brain with special reference to Wilson's disease, J. Radioan. Chem., Vol. 79, no.1, 1983, p.15-21;

Periodic Table of Elements: http://environmentalchemtry.com/yogi/periodic/Sc;

Pietra, R., Sabbioni, E., Ubertalli, L., Orvini, E., Vocaturo, G., Colombo, F., Zanoni, M., Trace elements in tissues of a worker affected by rare earths pneumoconiosis a study carried out by neutron activation analysis, J.of Radioanal. and Nuclear Chem., 92/2, 1985, p.247- 259;

Reid, R.J., Rengel, Z., Smith, F.A., Membrane fluxes and comparative toxicities of aluminium, scandium and gallium, J. Exp. Bot. 47, 1996, p.1181–1888; GeoConference on Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation

Rogers, H.J., Synge, C., Woods , V.E., Antibacterial effect of scandium and indium complexes of enterochelin on Klebsiella pneumoniae , Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., July, 1980, 18(1), p.63–68;

Sansone, U., Belli, M., Fernandez, J.A., Comans, R.N.J., Jeran, Z., Cavolo, F., Barbizzi, S., De Zorzi, P., Jacimovic, R., Testing scandium method to quantify suspended particles adhesion to the external surface of periphyton communities, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 141, Kluwer Acad. Publ., 2002, p.313–324;

Shtangeeva, Ayrault, S., Jain, J., Scandium bioaccumulation and its effect on uptake of macro – and trace elements during initial phases of plant growth, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 50 (60), 2004, p.877-883,

Tanaka, Y., Hosaka, T., Ochi, K., Rare earth elements activate the secondary metabolite-biosynthetic gene clusters in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), J. Antibiot. 63, Tokyo, 2010, p.477–481;

Tanida, E., Usuda, K., Kono, K., Kawano, A., Tsuji, H., Imanishi, M., Suzuki, S., Ohnishi, K., Yamamoto, K., Urinary scandium as predictor of exposure: effects of scandium chloride hexahydrate on renal function in rats, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , Sept., 2009, Vol. 130, Issue 3, p.273-282;

Wedepohl, K.H., The composition of the continental crust, Geoch. et Cosmochem. Acta 46, 4, 1995, p.741-752;

Zhcik, L.I., Mikholskaya, N., Danilova, E.A., Kist, An.A., Mapping using human blood composition data, Biological Trace Element Research, Ed. Schrauzer, G.N., Humana Press Inc., 1994, p.371-381;

Bowen, H.J.M., Trace Elements in Biochemistry, Acad. Press, London, 1966;

Connelly, N. G., Damhus T., Hartshorn R. M., and Hutton A. T., Nomenclature of In. Chem.: IUPAC Recommendations 2005, Cambridge: RSC Publ., 2005;

Horovitz, C.T., Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Kluwer Academic/ Plenym publishers, New York, 2000;

Inaoka, T., Ochi, K., Scandium Stimulates the Production of Amylase and Bacilysin in Bacillus subtilis, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Vol. 77, no. 22, Nov., 2011, p. 8181-8183;

Kanias, G.D. Philianos, S.M., Neutron activation analysis study of distribution of certain elements between plant and soil, J. of Radioanal. Chem., Vol. 52, no. 2, 1979, p.389-397;

Kanias, G.D., Skaltsa, H., Tsitsa, E., Loukis, A., Bitis, J, Study of the correlation between trace elements, sterols and fatty acids in brown algae from the Saronikos Gulf of Greece, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 344, 1992, p. 334-339;

Kanias, G.D., Tsitsa, E., Loukis, A., Kilikoglou, V., Determination and statistical analysis of trace element and active constituent concentrations in the medicinal plant Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Dehnh (E. Rostratus Schlecht), Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles, Vol. 169, no. 2, 1993, p.483-491;

Kanias, G.D., Kouri, E., Arvaniti, H., Karaiosifidi, H., Kouneli, S., Trace Element Content in Breasts with Fibrocystic Disease, Biological Trace Element Research, Editor: Schrauzer G. N., Humana Press Inc., 1994, p.363 -370;

Kawai, K., Wang, G., Okamoto, S., Ochi, K., The rare earth, scandium, causes antibiotic overproduction in Streptomyces spp., FEMS Microbiology Letters, Vol. 274, Issue 2, Sept. 2007, p.311–315;

Keniichi Satake and Masataka Nishikawa, Accumulation of scandium in the shoots of aquatic bryophytes in acid water, Hydrobiologia 199, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Belgium, 1990, p.173-177;

Lenntech, Water Treatment Solutions, Scandium (Sc) — chemical properties of scandium, health effects of scandium, environmental effects of scandium, 1998, http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/sc.htm#ixzz2S0c91wQi;

Mining Journal Online, 01.Jan., Aspermont UK, London, 2006, http://www.mining-journal.com/reports/scandium-2006;

Nadkarni, R.A., Chaphekar, S.B., A plant species of suspected accumulator behavior, Specialia, Experientia, p.33-34, http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBF01936737.pdf;

Ordogh, M., Fazekas, S., Horvath, E., Ovary, I., Pogany, L., Sziklai, I.L., Szabo, E., The regional distribution of copper and other trace elements in the human brain with special reference to Wilson's disease, J. Radioan. Chem., Vol. 79, no.1, 1983, p.15-21;

Periodic Table of Elements: http://environmentalchemtry.com/yogi/periodic/Sc;

Pietra, R., Sabbioni, E., Ubertalli, L., Orvini, E., Vocaturo, G., Colombo, F., Zanoni, M., Trace elements in tissues of a worker affected by rare earths pneumoconiosis a study carried out by neutron activation analysis, J.of Radioanal. and Nuclear Chem., 92/2, 1985, p.247- 259;

Reid, R.J., Rengel, Z., Smith, F.A., Membrane fluxes and comparative toxicities of aluminium, scandium and gallium, J. Exp. Bot. 47, 1996, p.1181–1888; GeoConference on Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation

Rogers, H.J., Synge, C., Woods , V.E., Antibacterial effect of scandium and indium complexes of enterochelin on Klebsiella pneumoniae , Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., July, 1980, 18(1), p.63–68;

Sansone, U., Belli, M., Fernandez, J.A., Comans, R.N.J., Jeran, Z., Cavolo, F., Barbizzi, S., De Zorzi, P., Jacimovic, R., Testing scandium method to quantify suspended particles adhesion to the external surface of periphyton communities, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 141, Kluwer Acad. Publ., 2002, p.313–324;

Shtangeeva, Ayrault, S., Jain, J., Scandium bioaccumulation and its effect on uptake of macro – and trace elements during initial phases of plant growth, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 50 (60), 2004, p.877-883,

Tanaka, Y., Hosaka, T., Ochi, K., Rare earth elements activate the secondary metabolite-biosynthetic gene clusters in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), J. Antibiot. 63, Tokyo, 2010, p.477–481;

Tanida, E., Usuda, K., Kono, K., Kawano, A., Tsuji, H., Imanishi, M., Suzuki, S., Ohnishi, K., Yamamoto, K., Urinary scandium as predictor of exposure: effects of scandium chloride hexahydrate on renal function in rats, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , Sept., 2009, Vol. 130, Issue 3, p.273-282;

Wedepohl, K.H., The composition of the continental crust, Geoch. et Cosmochem. Acta 46, 4, 1995, p.741-752;

Zhcik, L.I., Mikholskaya, N., Danilova, E.A., Kist, An.A., Mapping using human blood composition data, Biological Trace Element Research, Ed. Schrauzer, G.N., Humana Press Inc., 1994, p.371-381;