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ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT BY NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS

Lucia Kurilovská, Jana Müllerová

First published: 2021-12-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021v/3.2/s14.28View metrics

Abstract

Radioactive radiation is the common part of our lives due to natural sources producing the radioactive radiation. The radiation coming from the nuclear power plants is very law comparing to natural or common sources unless some accident happens. The paper deals with two well-known major nuclear power plant incidents and one local silent accident which took place in Czechoslovakia. Three Miles Island as an accident with no direct fatalities is introduced from the medical consequences point of view. Some longterm researches reports no consequences another ones shows the coincidence with rising cancer incidency in local male population. Chernobyl environmental consequences in Czechoslovakia are introduced as well as the concealing of the information by the communist government. The accidents in the Czechoslovak first nuclear power plant in Jaslovske Bohunice are introduced in more detail as well as the solution and risk taken by the employees. The first reactor A1 was later shut down after accident with the coolant leakage, for the government stopped to trust the original technology developed by Czech and Slovak engineers which differs to current nuclear technologies in many ways.

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Publication details

Title
ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT BY NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
Authors
Lucia Kurilovská, Jana Müllerová
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 21st SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2021, Water Resources. Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2021
Pages
191-196
SWS Citekey
Kurilovska202114233238
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-32-3
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References8
  1. Nuclear Energy Institute. Lessons From the 1979 Accident at Three Mile Island. https://www.nei.org/resources/fact-sheets/lessons-from-1979-accident-at-threemile-island

  2. Y. Han, A.O. Youk, H. Sasser, E.O. Talbott. Cancer incidence among residents of the Three Mile Island accident area: 1982-1995. Environmental Research 2011 Nov;111(8), pp. 1230-5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21855866/

  3. R. J. Levin, N. de Simone, J. F. Slotkin, B. L. Henson. Incidence of thyroid cancer surrounding Three Mile Island nuclear facility: the 30-year follow-up. The Laryngoscope, 2013 Aug;123(8) pp.2064-71 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23371046/

  4. D. Drabova. Jaderna energetika pred cernobylskou havarii a po ni/Nuclear energetics before and after Chernobyl incident. Vesmir. 2006-03-16

  5. Accident de Tchernobyl : déplacement du nuage radioactif au dessus de l'Europe entre le 26 avril et le 10 mai 1986. IRSN - Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire [online]. [cit. 2018-06-16].

  6. Ministry of Environment. 30th. Anniversary of nuclear incident in Chernobyl. 2604-2016 https://www.enviroportal.sk/clanok/30-vyrocie-utajovanej-jadrovejhavarie-v-cernobyle

  7. R. Ivancik. 2021. Dezinformácie ako bezpečnostná hrozba pre demokratickú spoločnosť/ Disinformation as a security threat to a democratic society. In Právo a bezpečnost/Law and security, 2021, 15 (3), pp.16-33.

  8. Jakubcik, M., Bencikova, E., Mihokova Jakubcekova, J., Tomek, M. System improvement of protection of employees against ionizing radiation from orphan sources in scrap metal collection facilities. Waste Forum, 2020, (1), pp. 33–44

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