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COMPARATIVE MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR LOCATING INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES IN THE ARCTIC REGION AND CONTINENTAL SHELF
Abstract
A technology of pre-design comparative assessment of hazardous industrial facilities alternative options is described in this paper. The technology was designed by the St. Petersburg environmental and design company "Eco-Express-Service" LLC. Options? comparison is carried out in two stages using a score/ranking multi-criteria assessment: at first, a determination and comparison of environmental safety criteria values, and then ? a summary assessment of all set of criteria. 4 competitive methods are used for obtained results consolidation into general comparative scoring. These methods differ in specification degree of the criteria indicator significance and ratio of different types of object. Stages of technology application are illustrated with concrete examples. Main positive effects and advantages of its use are determined by the increase of construction environmental safety and essential economy of the federal, regional and local budget and investors by eliminating unfavorable object location options at early stages of development. The technology considered significantly simplifies, speeds up and makes cheaper the procedure of comparative environmental assessment of various location options for industrial facilities.
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