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GEO-ECOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF OPTIMIZATION FOR THE ROUTE OF THE NORDSTREAM-2 MARINE GAS PIPELINE
Abstract
We present the results of the use of geo-information management of geographically distributed systems for the comparative assessment of environmental criteria for alternative routes of the Russian section of the Nord Stream ? 2 marine gas pipeline. For the planned anthropogenic impact, we consider the complex of biotic and abiotic parameters of ecosystems allocated in the zones of influence (ZI), using the system analysis as a theoretical basis. In the land part of ZI, we allocate water protection zones and coastal protective strips of water bodies, specially protected natural areas, cultural heritage sites, infrastructure of settlements and land transport routes. In the marine part of the ZI, we allocate navigable routes, anchorages, areas of dangerous navigation and limited access due to the activities of the Navy, areas of intersection with the existing marine infrastructure (cables and pipelines), fishing areas, areas of dangerous exogenous geological processes and hydrological phenomena (degassing of gas-saturated deposits, ice plowing of the bottom, erosion activity of bottom currents, slope and coastal processes). In the article, we present the results of environmental risk studies for alternative versions of the Russian section of Nord Stream ? 2 in normal mode and while potential accidents. Also, we assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the developed system of comparative evaluation of route variants and draw conclusions on the choice of the recommended version for the Russian section of Nord Stream-2. Platform https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Valery_Abramov2 gave excellent opportunities to preliminary discussion and data exchange in the frame of this research.
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References15
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Istomin E. P., Sokolov A. G, Abramov V. M., Gogoberidze G.G., Popov N.N. Geoinformation management as a modern approach to the management of spatially-distributed systems and territories, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Bulgaria, vol. 1, issue 2, pp 607-614, 2015.
Istomin E. P., Sokolov A. G, Abramov V. M., Gogoberidze G.G., Fokicheva A.A. Methods for external factors assessing within geoinformation management of territories, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Bulgaria, vol. 1, issue 2, pp 729-736, 2015.
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Popov N.N., Isaev A.V., Abramov V.M., Gogoberidze G.G., Berboushi S.V., Method of assessment for black carbon random fields within Russia for climate management in the Arctic, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Bulgaria, vol. 1, isue 4, pp 953-960, 2015.
Karlin L.N., Alexandrova L.V., Abramov V.M., Gogoberidze G.G., Popov N.N., Water exchange between the Pacific and the Bering sea with impact on climate change in the Arctic and Subarctic, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Bulgaria, vol. 2, issue 3, pp. 701-708, 2014.
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Karlin L.N., Abramov V.M., Ovsiannikov A.A., The temporal structure of the iceberg hazard in the central part of the Barents Sea, Oceanology, USA, vol. 49/issue 3, pp 327-329, 2009.
Golosovskaya V.A., Karlin L.N., Abramov V.M., Gogoberidze G.G., On route to Integrated Water Resources Management for Russian arctic and subarctic rivers, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Bulgaria, vol. 1, issue 3, pp 495-501, 2014.
Gogoberidze G., Karlin L., Abramov V., Lednova J., Indicator method of estimation of human impact assessment for coastal local municipalities, Measuring and Modeling of Multi-Scale Interactions in the Marine Environment - IEEE/OES Baltic International Symposium, BALTIC 2014, Estonia, 2014.
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