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DESIGNING A PILOT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT FOR SMALL LOCALITIES

Ioan Sarbu, Alexandru Filip

First published: 2017-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/51/s20.036View metrics

Abstract

Sewage treatment plants (STPs) have been constructed in most places to reduce the degradation of water quality and ensure a healthy environment. STPs are major investments due to the high capital required to build them as well as their high operating and maintenance costs. Small and isolated villages or settlements with low population densities can be served by decentralized systems, which are simple and have low costs. While functioning within general environment protection activities, wastewater originating from small localities should be processed through treatment plants that are simple, economic, and efficiently reduce pollution factors; thereby preventing the spread of infectious diseases, unpleasant smells, and damaging gases. The main objective of this paper is to design a pilot STP for small or very small localities (up to 500 inhabitants) such as villages, communes, hotels, and camps. The example pilot plant is located inside the STP in Timisoara, Romania and ensures influent wastewater is discharged at standardized parameters. This paper consists of a brief overview of the parameters for wastewater treatment design and different technologies, followed by a detailed section on each component explaining the specific formulas of the design and applied-treatment processes. The pilot STP efficiency will be experimentally validated in a future research work.

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Publication details

Title
DESIGNING A PILOT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT FOR SMALL LOCALITIES
Authors
Ioan Sarbu, Alexandru Filip
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
277-284
SWS Citekey
Sarbu201720277284
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-08-9
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
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Number of times cited according to Crossref: 3

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