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APPLICABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SPURS IN RIVER BANK PROTECTION: A CASE STUDY IN BANGLADESH

Jalal Uddin

First published: 2011-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2011/s13.103View metrics

Abstract

River bank erosion is a major problem in Ba ngladesh, which is known as the ‘land of rivers’, and suffers from major floods frequently. Due to braided river and alluvial soil type, river bank erosion is quite common in Bangladesh. The country spends millions of dollars every year to control river bank eros ion, which appears to be inadequate. This paper reviews river bank erosion problem in Bangladesh in general and in particular, evaluates the performance of a new technique and identifies avenues for further improvement of this technique. This ne w technique utilizes Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) spur to achieve bank protectio n at a reasonable cost. In the last decade, some 38 RCC spurs were constructed along th e Ganges, Jamuna, Teesta and Dudkumar Rivers in Bangladesh. The spurs in the Teesta and Dudkumar Rivers have been functioning well, but in the Ganges and Jamuna Rivers, some spurs have been damaged in recent years. This paper identifies the causes of these failures, and reviews the design, implementation and maintenance issues of these spurs. It has been found that some modifications in design, care during construction and maintenance would enhance the performance of this new lost-cost river bank protection technique.

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Publication details

Title
APPLICABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SPURS IN RIVER BANK PROTECTION: A CASE STUDY IN BANGLADESH
Authors
Jalal Uddin
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; SGEM2011 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference
Publisher
Stef92 Technology
Year
2011
Pages
Not available yet
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
Not available yet
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References11
  1. Uddin, M. J., “RCC Spur in Bangl adesh: Review Design, Construction and Maintenance”, M. Sc Thesis, IHE, Delft, the Netherlands, 2007.

  2. BWDB, “Guidelines for River Bank Protection”, Bangladesh, 2008.

  3. Bank Protection Pilot Project FAP 21 “Guidelines and Design Manual for Standardized Bank Protection Structures”, WARPO, Bangladesh, 2001.

  4. CEGIS report, “Monitoring and Prediction of Bank Erosion along the Right Bank of the Jamuna River”, Bangladesh, 2005.

  5. Chief Engineer, Standard Design Manual, “Volume-I: Standard Design Criteria”, Design Office, BWDB, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1996.

  6. IWM, “Ganges Left Bank Erosion Prot ection at Panka-Narayanpur, Planning and Design of Engineering Measures”, Bangladesh, 2001.

  7. IWM, “Ganges Left Bank Erosion Prot ection at Panka-Narayanpur, Planning and Design of Engineering Measures prior to Implementation Aided by Mathematical Morphological Modelling Study”, Bangladesh, 2002.

  8. IWM, “Ganges Left Bank Erosion Protection at Panka-Narayanpur Strengthening for Ensuing 2003 Flood, Monitoring & Evaluation of Completed Bank Protection Works and Devising Strengthenin g Works by Mathematical Morphological Modelling”, Bangladesh, 2003.

  9. RRI, “Scale Model Study for the Protection of Kazipur Area from the Erosion of Jamuna River (Additional Tests)”, Bangladesh, 1998.

  10. RRI, “Physical Mode Study for the Pr otection of Left Bank (Chandimari to Teesta Railway Bridge) from the Erosion of Teesta River”, Bangladesh, 2002.

  11. RRI, “Physical Model Study for the Protection of Panka Narayanpur area from the Erosion of the Ganges River”, Bangladesh, 2002.

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