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THE GROUNDWATER, FORAGES AND IRRIGATION REMOTE PASTURE MASSIFS KYZYLORDA REGION
Abstract
Studied groundwater pasture arrays, the estimation of forages stock based on the analysis of simultaneous satellite and field work on the mowing of vegetation on key sites recommended measures to increase the efficiency of pastoral transhumance. Used domestic methods of evaluation of natural annually renewable resource fresh and slightly saltish underground water of active water exchange zone of the pasture lands and the conditions of irrigation of pastures of Kyzylorda region; application of remote sensing techniques for the assessment of forages and assessment of the state of the pasture lands of Kyzylorda region. A quantitative assessment of natural annually renewable groundwater resources on the territory of the pasture areas; first the estimation of forage inventory based on the analysis of simultaneous satellite data by season (spring, summer, autumn); species composition of palatable forage for all landscaped areas (mountain, Piedmont, sand areas, etc.); shows areas of degraded areas of pastures and growth were species due to overgrazing; the maps of water availability, pasture arrays, the schematic geomorphological and landscape maps.
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