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INFLUENCE OF MOISTURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF TERNARY GYPSUM-BASED COMPOSITES

Stanislav Řeháček

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/6.3/s26.034View metrics

Abstract

The article describes behavior of ternary gypsum-based composites, especially the changes of properties caused by the influence of moisture. The ternary mortars are composed from gypsum, hydraulic lime, different types of pozzolan and standard sand. Pozzolans in the mixture react with hydraulic lime and form CSH and CAH phases. Presence of these phases improves resistance of gypsum against the moisture. The way of samples storage affects the development of materials structure and properties of gypsum-based mortars. The basic physical, mechanical and thermal properties of samples stored in the laboratory environment and under the water are compared. The storage in the water has the greatest impact on the properties of all materials, especially on the mechanical properties. While the strength of pure gypsum mortar, stored in the water, decreased significantly and after one year in the water environment the samples were nearly destroyed, the samples with pozzolan admixtures evinced the improvement of mechanical properties, when stored in water.

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Publication details

Title
INFLUENCE OF MOISTURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF TERNARY GYPSUM-BASED COMPOSITES
Authors
Stanislav Řeháček
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Nano, Bio and Green - Technologies for a Sustainable Future
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
257-264
SWS Citekey
Rehacek201826257264
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-52-2
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References7
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  5. Vimmrova A., Keppert M., Michalko O., Černý R., Calcined gypsum–lime–metakaolin binders: Design of optimal composition, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 52, pp 91-96, 2014.

  6. EN 1015, Methods of test for mortar for masonry – Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar. Prague: Czech Standardization Institute; 2000.

  7. Dolezelova M., Cachova M., Scheinherrova L., Vimmrova A., Effect of pozzolan on the physical properties and the moisture properties of the gypsum-based binders. In: CESB16 – Central Europe towards Sustainable Building 2016. Prague: Grada Publishing, 2016, pp 1049–1054.

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